Complete guide to studying in India
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in India
Top reasons to study in India
- Diverse, vibrant and student friendly cities
- A rich cultural heritage combined with fast growing modern industries
- Strong academic traditions with globally respected institutions
- Excellent value for money in both tuition fees and living costs
- English widely used in higher education and daily life
A quick introduction to India
Situated in South Asia and bordered by countries including Nepal, China, Bhutan, Pakistan and Bangladesh, India is one of the most culturally and geographically diverse nations in the world.
International students are often drawn to India for its deep history, colourful traditions and welcoming communities, along with its rapidly expanding technology and innovation sectors. India’s large student population contributes to lively academic environments and a dynamic youth culture across its universities.
English is a major language of education and administration, making India an accessible choice for students from all backgrounds. The country’s higher education system follows structured national guidelines, which help ensure consistent academic standards.
India is home to a vast network of public and private universities, many of which are internationally recognised for research, technical programmes and professional degrees. The number of international students in India continues to increase each year due to affordable tuition, strong academic reputation and the opportunity to experience life in one of the world’s most influential countries.
All universities in India
- Anna University
- Bagchi School of Public Health, Ahmedabad University
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- Indian Institutes of Technology
- Indian School of Business (ISB)
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- University of Delhi
- University of Madras
- University of Mumbai
India’s higher education system
India has one of the largest higher education systems globally, with thousands of institutions offering a wide variety of programmes. Institutions typically fall into several categories.
Central Universities
Central universities are established by the Government of India and are known for strong academic reputations, diverse student communities and research focused programmes. Examples include the University of Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University and Banaras Hindu University.
State Universities
State universities are funded and managed by individual state governments. They are spread across the country and offer a broad range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses, often with strong regional relevance.
Institutes of National Importance
These institutions hold special national status due to their outstanding academic quality. They include the Indian Institutes of Technology, the Indian Institutes of Management and the National Institutes of Technology. Admission is competitive, and these institutions are especially respected in engineering, science, business and management.
Private Universities
Private universities play an important role in India’s education landscape and often offer modern facilities, industry partnerships and innovative programmes. Examples include Amity University, Manipal Academy of Higher Education and Ashoka University.
Deemed Universities
Deemed universities are institutions recognised for academic excellence and granted autonomy in designing programmes and managing admissions. They can be public or private, offering specialised courses in areas such as engineering, medicine, business and the arts.
Climate
India’s climate varies widely due to its large size and varied geography. Students will experience different weather depending on where they study.
Northern cities such as Delhi and Chandigarh have hot summers and cooler winters, with occasional fog during the colder months. Southern regions including Chennai and Bengaluru remain warm throughout the year, with higher humidity and milder winters. Coastal areas such as Goa, Mumbai and Kochi enjoy tropical climates with monsoon seasons that bring heavy rainfall. Hill regions like Shimla and Darjeeling offer cooler temperatures and a pleasant climate year round.
In general, students should be prepared for warm weather, seasonal rains and regional variations. Light clothing, sun protection and suitable rainwear are essential for everyday life.
Lifestyle and welfare
India offers a lively and welcoming lifestyle, a strong sense of community and an affordable cost of living for students. Whether you choose a historic city like Kolkata, a technology hub like Bengaluru or a cultural centre like Pune, you will find vibrant neighbourhoods, student clubs and traditional festivals that take place throughout the year.
Healthcare
India has both public and private healthcare systems. International students are strongly advised to have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical consultations, hospital care and emergencies during their stay.
Many universities provide on campus health centres for basic medical support. Private hospitals are widely available and offer high quality care at reasonable costs.
Food
Food is an important part of life in India and you will find an enormous variety of flavours and regional cuisines.
- Breakfast varies by region and can include dishes such as idli, dosa, paratha or tea and bread.
- Lunch and dinner often consist of rice or bread with vegetables, lentils or meat.
- University canteens serve meals at very affordable prices.
- Street food is popular among students and offers quick, tasty and inexpensive options.
Vegetarian food is widely available throughout the country. Regional specialities such as biryani, masala dosa, chaat and butter chicken are popular with both locals and international visitors.
Leisure
India’s large cities offer cinemas, shopping centres, music festivals, cultural exhibitions and outdoor activities. Students can join university clubs related to theatre, sports, debate, photography and more. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy trekking, beaches, wildlife reserves and scenic hill stations.
Transport
India has extensive transport networks, making it easy for students to travel.
- Local transport includes buses, metros, auto rickshaws and taxis.
- Intercity travel is convenient through long distance trains and domestic flights.
- Many cities have app based taxi services that are safe and affordable.
Students should remain aware of their surroundings and follow basic safety precautions, particularly when travelling at night.
Safety
India is considered generally safe for international students and universities often provide dedicated support for newcomers. As with any large country, students should take care in crowded places and keep valuables secure. University campuses typically maintain strong security and offer helplines for student welfare.
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Sign up to our free emails nowLanguages
India has hundreds of languages, with Hindi being the most widely spoken. However, English plays a major role in education, administration and business. In most universities, especially at the postgraduate level, English is the primary language of instruction.
Learning a few phrases in the local language of your region can help you integrate and enjoy daily interactions.
University cities
India has a wide range of student friendly cities, each offering its own character and strengths.
Delhi
India’s capital city is a major centre for culture, politics, education and history. It is home to the University of Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University and several specialised institutes. Students enjoy a mix of modern life, historic landmarks and lively markets.
Bengaluru
Known as India’s technology hub, Bengaluru attracts students interested in engineering, computing and business. The city has a pleasant climate, a youthful population and a strong culture of innovation.
Mumbai
India’s financial capital is a fast paced, energetic city with world renowned institutions such as the University of Mumbai and the Tata Institute of Social Sciences. Mumbai offers excellent internship opportunities, vibrant arts and a diverse food scene.
Pune
Pune is often called the student capital of India due to its large student population and academic heritage. It offers a relaxed lifestyle, pleasant weather and a strong mix of traditional and modern culture.
Chennai
A major centre for engineering, technology and classical arts, Chennai offers high quality education and a coastal lifestyle. English is widely spoken and the city has a strong reputation for safety and hospitality.
Hyderabad
Hyderabad blends historic architecture with a growing technology industry. The city is home to institutions such as the University of Hyderabad and several research centres.
Kolkata
Kolkata is known for literature, cultural festivals and intellectual life. It offers affordable living and a strong sense of community, with well established universities such as the University of Calcutta and Jadavpur University.
Student visa
International students who plan to study in India must apply for an Indian Student Visa before arriving. This visa allows you to remain in the country for the full duration of your academic programme.
Once you arrive, you may need to register with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office, depending on your nationality and course length.
Students from certain neighbouring countries have different or simplified visa rules, but most applicants will follow the standard student visa process.
The student visa permits you to study at your chosen institution and may also allow part time work under specific regulations.
Costs of studying
Course fees
One of India’s strongest advantages is its affordable tuition fees compared to many other study destinations.
At public universities, annual tuition for international students usually ranges from 500 to 3,000 GBP, depending on the course and institution. Private universities may charge higher fees, particularly for professional courses such as engineering, business and medicine.
India also offers numerous scholarships through both government programmes and individual universities.
Living costs
Living costs in India are generally lower than in most Western countries.
Rent varies by city, with smaller cities offering more affordable student accommodation. In general, students can expect:
- 100 to 250 GBP per month for shared accommodation in most cities
- 250 to 400 GBP per month in major cities such as Mumbai or Bengaluru
Food, transport and daily expenses are also affordable. A student budget of 300 to 500 GBP per month is usually sufficient in most cities.
How to apply to university in India
India does not have one centralised admissions system. Instead, students apply directly to their chosen universities through online applications.
Common requirements include:
- Academic transcripts and certificates
- A valid passport
- Proof of English proficiency if required
- A statement of purpose
- Letters of recommendation in some cases
Language requirements
Many courses are taught in English. Students may need to provide evidence of English proficiency through IELTS, TOEFL or an equivalent test if English is not their first language.
Competitive programmes
Admission to programmes such as engineering, medicine and business may involve entrance exams or additional assessments. Requirements vary widely, so students should check university websites in advance.
Application deadlines
Deadlines depend on the institution and type of programme. Many universities accept applications between January and May for courses beginning in the second half of the year. Early application is advised.
Job prospects for international students
India’s job market is largest in major cities, particularly in fields such as technology, engineering, finance, research and business services.
Students with strong English skills and relevant training may find opportunities in internships or graduate roles. Knowledge of a regional language can be helpful for fields involving public interaction.
International students may also have the option to apply for temporary work visas after graduation if they secure suitable employment.
Networking, university job fairs and internship placements can greatly improve your chances of employment in India.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in India?
No. Tuition fees apply at all universities, although fees in India are generally affordable compared to many other countries. Students from abroad may be eligible for scholarships.
Am I allowed to work while I study?
International students may be permitted to work part time under specific visa conditions. The exact rules depend on the nature of your course, your university and your nationality. It is important to follow the official guidelines provided with your student visa.