Complete guide to studying in France
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in France
Study in France at a glance
- One of Europe’s most popular study destinations
- Wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programmes
- Strong reputation for academic excellence and affordability
- Mix of public universities and elite grandes écoles
- Popular fields include business, engineering, fashion, arts, and science
- Many programmes now available in English
- Requires planning around visas, costs, and language requirements
France combines high-quality education with cultural depth and strong career pathways within the country and the wider EU, making it a leading choice for international students.
Why study in France?
France offers a strong mix of academic excellence, affordability, and lifestyle benefits. It is especially attractive for students who want internationally respected qualifications while experiencing life in a culturally rich and globally connected country.
Key advantages include:
- High-ranking universities and research institutions
- Relatively low tuition fees at public universities
- A wide and growing selection of English-taught programmes
- Strong industry links through internships and placements
- Access to the wider European job market
- A rich cultural and historical environment
Unlike some study destinations where education is purely academic, France integrates learning with professional development and cultural immersion. Students often find that internships, research projects, and industry exposure are built directly into their degrees.
Suggested courses in France
Key facts about studying in France
Before diving into applications and logistics, it helps to understand some of the core realities of studying in France:
France has a dual higher education system consisting of public universities and elite grandes écoles. Public universities are generally more affordable, while grandes écoles are more selective and often more professionally oriented. Our universities in France page has a comprehensive list of institutions.
Most international students from outside the European Union require a student visa to study in France for more than 90 days. This process typically involves proof of admission, financial means, and accommodation arrangements.
While French is the main language in everyday life, an increasing number of universities offer English-taught programmes, particularly at master’s level. However, learning some French is strongly recommended for daily living and job opportunities.
Living costs are not uniform across the country. Paris is among the most expensive student cities in Europe, while smaller cities, such as Lille and Bordeaux, can offer a much lower cost of living without compromising academic quality.
Finally, France offers a range of scholarships and financial aid options, including government-funded schemes, institutional scholarships, and international funding programmes.
Top universities in France
France is home to a mix of historic universities and elite specialised institutions. Some of the most well-known include:
These institutions differ in structure and purpose. Traditional universities tend to offer broad academic study across many disciplines, while grandes écoles focus on intensive, career-oriented training in fields such as engineering, business, and public policy.
For a full breakdown of leading institutions, see our guide to Top universities in France.
France also participates in European exchange programmes such as Erasmus+. Most degrees follow the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS), which standardises credits and supports student mobility across Europe.
Articles related to studying in France
Tuition fees in France
Tuition fees (the cost of the course itself) in France are generally more affordable than in many other Western countries, especially at public universities. However, costs vary depending on institution type, level of study, and nationality.
Public universities are subsidised by the French government, which keeps fees relatively low. Private institutions and grandes écoles tend to charge significantly higher fees, particularly for business and specialised programmes.
| Study Level | Public Universities | Typical annual fees | Private Institutions | Typical annual fees |
| Undergraduate | Low annual fees | €170-€3,000 | Higher fees | €5,000–€20,000+ |
| Postgraduate | Moderate fees | €250–€4,000 | High fees | €8,000–€30,000+ |
| Doctoral | Often low or funded | €0-€600 | Varies widely | €3,000-€10,000+ |
Fees vary by institution, programme, and student nationality. While tuition is an important consideration, it is only part of the overall cost of studying in France, as living expenses can be substantial in major cities.
Cost of living in France
The cost of living in France depends heavily on where you choose to study and your lifestyle choices.
Paris is consistently the most expensive student city due to high rent and general living costs. In contrast, cities such as Lyon, Toulouse, and Bordeaux offer a more balanced cost of living while still providing strong academic and cultural environments.
Typical monthly expenses include:
- Accommodation (largest expense in most cases)
- Food and groceries
- Transport (often discounted for students)
- Utilities and internet
- Personal and leisure spending
Students often reduce costs by using university housing, shared accommodation, and student discounts on transport and cultural activities.
For a more detailed understanding about the breakdown of costs for studying abroad, see our how much does it cost to study abroad article.
Cities in France
Student visa requirements
Most international students from outside the EU/EEA require a long-stay student visa to study in France.
The process generally involves:
- An official acceptance letter from a recognised French institution
- Proof of sufficient financial resources
- A valid passport
- Proof of accommodation
- Health insurance coverage
- Submission through official visa channels
In many countries, applications are coordinated through Campus France, which helps manage both university applications and visa-related processes.
Processing times vary, so you are strongly advised to apply well in advance of your expected course start date.
Scholarships and funding
France offers a wide range of scholarships for international students, provided by government bodies, universities, and external organisations.
Common types of funding include:
- Government scholarships (often competitive and merit-based)
- University-specific scholarships for high-achieving students
- Programme-based funding for specific fields of study
- External international scholarship schemes
Some scholarships may cover tuition fees only, while others also contribute to living expenses. Because deadlines and eligibility criteria vary widely, early research is essential.
Application process
The application process for studying in France typically follows a structured sequence.
First, students choose a programme and check entry requirements, which may include academic qualifications, language proficiency (English or French depending on the course), and supporting documents such as transcripts and personal statements.
Next, applications are submitted directly to universities or through centralised systems depending on the programme. If successful, students receive an official offer letter.
After admission, the process continues with visa applications, accommodation arrangements, and travel planning.
A simplified overview:
- Choose programme and institution
- Check entry requirements
- Submit application
- Receive offer letter
- Apply for student visa
- Arrange housing and travel
The full process can take several weeks or months depending on the institution and your country of residence.
Healthcare for international students
Healthcare is an important part of studying in France. Most international students are required to register with the French social security system, which provides access to subsidised healthcare services.
This system ensures that students can access general medical care at reduced costs. Some students also choose additional private insurance to cover services not included in the public system.
Staying in France after graduation
Many international students choose to remain in France after completing their studies. Depending on qualifications and employment opportunities, graduates may be eligible to apply for post-study residence or work pathways.
France’s strong economy, particularly in sectors such as engineering, business, fashion, and technology, creates opportunities for graduates seeking international careers within the EU.
Most popular student cities in France
France offers a wide range of student cities, each with its own academic strengths, cost of living profile, and lifestyle. While Paris is the most internationally recognised destination, many students choose regional cities for a better balance between affordability, quality of life, and strong universities.
Paris
Paris is France’s largest student hub and home to many of its most prestigious universities and grandes écoles, as well as plenty of top business schools – see our guide to Best business schools in France for more information. It offers unmatched academic opportunities, extensive cultural life, and strong internship and career prospects across almost every sector. However, it is also the most expensive city in France, particularly for accommodation.
- Largest concentration of universities and institutions
- Strong career and internship opportunities
- Extremely rich cultural and social life
- Highest cost of living in France
Lyon
Lyon is widely considered one of the best student cities in France outside Paris. It combines high academic standards with a more affordable cost of living and a strong student community.
- Major universities and business schools
- Lower living costs than Paris
- Strong reputation for student life and food culture
- Well connected to other European cities
Toulouse
Known as the “Pink City,” Toulouse is especially popular for engineering, aerospace, and technology-related studies. It has a large student population and a relaxed, sunny atmosphere.
- Strong focus on engineering and aerospace industries
- Large and active student population
- More affordable than Paris and Lyon
- Warm climate and relaxed lifestyle
Montpellier
Montpellier is one of the fastest-growing student cities in France and is particularly popular among international students. It offers a vibrant, youthful atmosphere and a strong academic network.
- High proportion of students in the population
- Strong universities across multiple disciplines
- Mediterranean climate and outdoor lifestyle
- Relatively affordable living costs
Bordeaux
Bordeaux combines academic quality with a high standard of living. It is particularly well known for business, law, and wine-related studies, and offers a balanced lifestyle with excellent transport links. The region is also closely linked to French food and wine culture, with strong pathways into hospitality education.
- Strong universities and business schools
- UNESCO-listed city with high quality of life
- Popular for business and management studies
- Moderate to high living costs (below Paris)
Bordeaux is such a cute city. There is always something to do after classes and it’s easy to get around here. Moreover, I have classmates from all around the world so it’s a chance for me to learn more about their culture and to be more openminded. – Chanh, Bachelor international student
Nantes
Nantes is often ranked as one of the best cities for quality of life in France. It is growing in popularity among students due to its affordability, sustainability focus, and strong academic institutions.
- High quality of life and green urban planning
- Affordable compared to larger cities
- Strong universities and research centres
- Creative and cultural industries presence
Lille
Located near the Belgian border, Lille is a major student city with a strong academic reputation and excellent transport links to Paris, Brussels, and London.
- Large student population
- Strong universities and grandes écoles
- Affordable cost of living
- Excellent international connectivity
Grenoble
Grenoble is especially strong in science, engineering, and research, and is known for its proximity to the Alps. It is a top choice for students interested in technical fields.
- Leading centre for engineering and research
- Strong university and innovation ecosystem
- Outdoor lifestyle with mountain access
- Moderate cost of living compared to major cities
FAQs about studying in France
How much does it cost to study in France?
Costs vary depending on institution and lifestyle. Public universities are generally affordable, but living costs, especially in Paris, can be significant.
Do I need to speak French to study in France?
Not always. Many postgraduate programmes are available in English, but French is strongly recommended for daily life and employment opportunities.
Can international students work while studying?
Yes, most students can work part-time within visa limits, particularly in hospitality, retail, or internship roles.
What are the most popular student cities in France?
Paris, Lyon, Toulouse, Lille, and Bordeaux are among the most popular choices due to their academic reputation and student life.
Are scholarships available for international students?
Yes, scholarships exist from government, universities, and external organisations, although competition can be high.
Sign up to our regular email updates with advice on destinations, universities, scholarships and everything you need to prepare for studying overseas.
Sign up to our free emails now