Complete guide to studying in Finland
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in Finland
Five top reasons to study in Finland
- World-class education system
Finland is internationally recognised for its innovative teaching methods, respected universities and strong emphasis on research, technology and sustainability. - Accessible programmes in English
Many universities offer a wide range of bachelor’s and master’s degrees taught in English, making Finland an attractive option for students from all over the world. - Safe and welcoming environment
Consistently ranked as one of the safest and most peaceful countries in the world, Finland offers international students a secure, inclusive and supportive society. - Scholarship opportunities
Non-EU/EEA students are required to pay tuition fees, but generous scholarships from both universities and the Finnish government help make studying in Finland affordable. - Unique lifestyle and nature
From the Northern Lights and midnight sun to a vibrant cultural scene in cities like Helsinki and Turku, Finland combines modern student life with stunning natural experiences year-round.
A quick introduction to Finland
Finland is a Northern European country located in the Nordic region, sharing land borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia and with Estonia across the Gulf of Finland.
It is a member of the EU and part of the Schengen Area, which allows international students to travel freely across 27 European countries with a single visa.
If you are considering studying abroad in Finland, you will be joining a growing international student community. In 2023, over 30,000 international students were enrolled at Finnish higher education institutions, a number that has steadily increased as Finland becomes more recognised for its innovative education system and a high standard of living.
Students choose Finland for its globally respected universities, progressive teaching methods, safe and welcoming society and strong emphasis on sustainability and technology.
Tuition fees for non-EU/EEA students are balanced by a wide range of scholarships, making Finland an attractive destination for those seeking high-quality education in Europe.
As a visitor you should note that Finland is officially bilingual, with both Finnish and Swedish as national languages, though English is widely spoken in everyday life and in many academic programmes.
The largest groups of international students in Finland come from nearby countries such as Russia, Vietnam, China, India and Nepal.
EU/EEA countries are also strongly represented, particularly Germany, Estonia and Sweden. This mix of students adds to the multicultural environment and supportive international networks you will find when studying in Finland.
Finland’s higher education system
Finland’s higher education system follows the three-cycle degree structure of the European Higher Education Area, meaning international students can pursue bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral studies with qualifications recognised across Europe and beyond.
Finnish higher education is predominantly public, with universities and universities of applied sciences (UAS) funded by the government.
Tuition fees are free for EU/EEA students, while non-EU/EEA students are required to pay tuition fees, although a wide range of scholarships are available to help offset costs.
Higher education institutions in Finland are divided into two main categories:
Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS)
Known as ammattikorkeakoulut in Finnish (or AMK for short), universities of applied sciences focus on preparing students for professional life.
They combine academic study with practical skills and often include work placements, projects with companies, and industry collaboration as part of the curriculum.
These universities offer bachelor’s and master’s level programmes, typically in fields such as business, technology, health care and the creative industries. These institutions are ideal for students seeking a hands-on approach and a direct pathway into the workplace.
Some of the largest UAS include Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences, Metropolia University of Applied Sciences and Tampere University of Applied Sciences.
Universities
Finland’s universities (yliopistot) emphasise scientific research and theoretical education. They provide bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees and many rank highly for their contributions to research and innovation.
Universities in Finland offer a wide range of programmes, with particular strengths in technology, natural sciences, education and sustainability. Many also provide degree programmes taught in English, making them accessible to international students.
Some of the best-known Finnish universities include the University of Helsinki (founded in 1640), Aalto University, and the University of Turku.
University rankings
Finland’s universities enjoy a strong international reputation, with several institutions regularly appearing in global ranking tables, such as the University of Helsinki, Aalto University and the University of Turku.
For international students, university rankings can be a useful guide when deciding where to study, as they highlight the quality of teaching, research output and international outlook of each institution.
Rankings such as the Times Higher Education World University Rankings and QS World University Rankings also include indicators such as international student ratios, which can give you an idea of how diverse and globally connected the university community is.
| University | Times Higher Education World University Ranking | Best Global Universities | QS World University Ranking |
| University of Helsinki | =107 | 113 | =116 |
| Aalto University | =196 | 271 | =114 |
| LUT University | 251-300 | 722 | =397 |
| University of Oulu | 251-300 | 392 | 342 |
| Tampere University | 301-350 | 468 | =423 |
| University of Turku | 301-350 | 345 | 366 |
| University of Jyväskylä | 401-500 | 562 | 498 |
| University of Vaasa | 401-500 | 1,041 | |
| Åbo Akademi University | 501-600 | 1,117 | =643 |
| University of Eastern Finland | 501-600 | 537 | =604 |
Climate
The climate in Finland is shaped by its northern location and long coastline along the Baltic Sea, which means you will experience distinct seasonal changes during your studies.
In southern Finland, where cities such as Helsinki, Turku and Tampere are located, the climate is relatively mild by Nordic standards.
Winters are cold and snowy, but summers are pleasantly warm with long days of sunshine.
As you move further north towards Oulu and especially Lapland, winters become longer, darker and much colder, with heavy snow cover lasting for several months.
This makes the region popular for winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding and ice skating and it is also one of the best places to see the Northern Lights.
During the summer months, Finland benefits from the phenomenon of the “midnight sun”, especially in the north, where daylight can last almost 24 hours. This creates opportunities for outdoor activities and festivals during the warmer season.
You can expect summer temperatures in Finland to range between 15-25 degrees Celsius (59-77 degrees Fahrenheit), while winter temperatures typically range from -5 to -20 degrees Celsius (23 to -4 degrees Fahrenheit), depending on the region.
Lifestyle and welfare
Healthcare
Finland is well known for its excellent quality of life and comprehensive welfare system, which includes healthcare.
All permanent residents of Finland are covered by the Finnish public healthcare system, managed by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela).
As an international student, the type of healthcare access you have will depend on your nationality and the length of your stay.
If you are an EU/EEA student, your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) will allow you to access public healthcare services during your studies in Finland.
Non-EU students must arrange for private health insurance before applying for their residence permit. The insurance should cover both medical treatment and hospital costs for the entire duration of your studies.
Universities in Finland also provide student health services through the Finnish Student Health Service (FSHS). This covers basic healthcare, mental health support, and dental care at a much lower cost than private options, though specialist treatments may not be included.
Leisure
Finland offers a unique lifestyle for students, with plenty of opportunities to explore its natural beauty and cultural life.
Known as the land of a thousand lakes (quite literally – there are around 5,600 lakes in the country), Finland’s outdoor attractions are incredible, you can enjoy hiking, kayaking, skiing and ice skating depending on the season.
Winter sports are particularly popular, with Lapland offering world-class skiing and the chance to see the Northern Lights. Summers bring long days of sunshine, festivals and the tradition of relaxing in lakeside cottages with saunas.
In the cities, you will find a lively cultural scene. Helsinki, Turku and Tampere are home to museums, galleries and music festivals. Finland’s design heritage is world-famous, with names like Alvar Aalto and Marimekko celebrated internationally.
Transportation
Getting around in Finland is straightforward thanks to its reliable and modern transport network.
In cities, you can use buses, trams, metro and commuter trains. Students benefit from discounted fares with a valid student card. Helsinki, for example, uses a travel card and mobile app system to make journeys easy and affordable.
Cycling is increasingly popular in urban areas, especially during the warmer months, with extensive cycle lanes and bike-sharing schemes. For longer journeys, trains and long-distance buses connect cities and towns and student discounts are usually available.
Food
Finland’s food culture blends Nordic traditions with international influences and you will find both familiar and new tastes to enjoy.
Traditional Finnish dishes include:
- Karjalanpiirakka – Rye-crust pastries filled with rice porridge, often eaten with egg butter
- Ruisleipä – Dense rye bread, a staple in most households
- Kalakukko – Fish pie baked in rye bread dough
- Lihapullat – Finnish-style meatballs, often served with mashed potatoes and lingonberry jam
- Salmon dishes – Salmon is widely enjoyed, whether smoked, cured (graavilohi), or in soups
Supermarkets carry a wide range of international products and larger cities also have restaurants and stores catering to different cuisines. Vegetarian and vegan options are increasingly common, especially in student cafeterias.
Safety
Finland is one of the safest countries in the world, consistently ranking highly in global safety and quality of life indexes.
Crime rates are very low, and international students are welcomed into Finnish society, which values equality, openness and inclusivity. The country has an excellent reputation for political stability, clean cities and strong environmental protections.
For students, this means you can expect to feel secure and well-supported throughout your studies in Finland.
University cities
Finland offers international students an excellent choice of study destinations, with welcoming cities that combine top-ranked universities, a high standard of living and unique cultural experiences.
Each city has its own distinct character, from vibrant capital life to smaller student-focused towns.
Here are some of the top cities to consider:
Helsinki
As the capital and largest city of Finland, Helsinki is a lively and cosmopolitan hub with a thriving cultural scene, historic architecture and modern design influence.
Students benefit from a wide range of universities, including the University of Helsinki, one of the oldest and most prestigious institutions in the country, alongside other higher education providers such as Aalto University.
Turku
Located on the southwest coast, Turku is Finland’s oldest city and former capital, with a rich history and beautiful riverside setting.
It is home to the University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, both of which attract a diverse international student body. Turku’s coastal location also makes it a gateway to the archipelago, perfect for outdoor adventures.
Tampere
Known as Finland’s student city, Tampere has one of the largest student populations in the country.
With two major universities,Tampere University and Tampere University of Applied Sciences, the city offers a youthful, innovative atmosphere. Its mix of lakeside scenery, cultural attractions and affordable student lifestyle makes it an appealing choice.
Jyväskylä
Situated in central Finland, Jyväskylä is known for its strong educational tradition, as it is home to the University of Jyväskylä, a university with deep roots in teacher education.
The city is surrounded by lakes and forests, offering students a peaceful environment combined with a vibrant student culture.
Oulu
Located in northern Finland, Oulu combines technological innovation with a welcoming student community.
The University of Oulu is highly regarded, especially in science and technology fields, attracting international students interested in research and development. The city is also known for its festivals, winter sports and easy access to nature.
Vaasa
Located on the west coast of Finland by the Gulf of Bothnia, Vaasa is a lively student city with a strong international outlook. It is officially bilingual, with both Finnish and Swedish widely spoken. English is also common in student life and academic settings.
Vaasa is known as Finland’s ‘energy capital’ – home to a cluster of companies and research institutions focused on renewable energy and technology. This makes it an attractive place for students interested in engineering, business and sustainability.
The city is compact and easy to get around by bike or public transport, with plenty of cultural activities, outdoor sports and a beautiful archipelago nearby for exploring. Around 12,000 students live in Vaasa, giving the city a youthful and welcoming atmosphere.
Student visas
If you are a student moving to Finland from an EU/EEA country or Switzerland for your studies, you do not need a student visa.
If you are an international student from outside the EU/EEA, you will need to apply for a student residence permit. This permit allows you to live and study in Finland for the duration of your degree programme.
Costs of studying
Course fees
For international students from outside the EU/EEA, tuition fees apply at all Finnish universities and universities of applied sciences.
Depending on the institution and programme, you can expect to pay between €6,000 – €18,000 per year for an undergraduate degree and up to €20,000 per year for a postgraduate degree.
These rates are competitive compared with many other European study destinations.
If you are a student from an EU/EEA country or Switzerland, you do not have to pay tuition fees in Finland and you will study under the same conditions as domestic students.
Living costs
Living costs in Finland are in line with other Nordic countries, meaning they are relatively high compared to many parts of Europe.
Accommodation is likely to be your largest expense during your studies. In Helsinki, student housing can cost around €500 – €800 per month, while in smaller university cities such as Tampere, Turku, or Oulu, rents can be lower at around €300 – €500 per month.
Other monthly expenses, including food, local transport, and utilities, usually add up to €300 – €500 per month. Public transport is well-organised in Finnish cities and students benefit from discounted fares with a valid student card.
Overall, you should budget between €700 – €1,200 per month for your living expenses in Finland depending on your lifestyle and the city you are studying in.
Scholarships
Many Finnish universities offer their own scholarship schemes for non-EU/EEA students, typically awarded on the basis of academic merit. These scholarships can cover part or even all of your tuition fees.
In addition, the Finnish government supports international students through programmes such as the Finland Scholarship, which is available to non-EU/EEA students applying for master’s programmes.
Language
Finland has two official languages: Finnish and Swedish.
Finnish is spoken by the vast majority of the population, while Swedish is the first language for around 5% of Finns, mainly in coastal and island regions.English is also widely spoken, particularly among younger generations and in academic settings.
At Finnish universities, the widest selection of courses are taught in Finnish or Swedish, depending on the institution. However, it is increasingly common to find degree programmes taught in English, especially at the master’s level.
Many undergraduate programmes also offer English-taught options, particularly in fields like business, technology and natural sciences.
Regardless of the language of instruction for your chosen course, learning some Finnish will greatly improve your day-to-day experience.
While you don’t need to be fluent to get by, being able to greet people, ask simple questions, or handle basic tasks like shopping and ordering food will make it easier to settle in and connect with locals.
How to apply to university
The academic year in Finland generally begins in late August or early September, with some programmes also offering a January intake.
International students usually apply to Finnish universities and universities of applied sciences through the national Studyinfo.fi portal, which serves as a centralised application system for both domestic and international applicants. This is similar in purpose to the UCAS system in the UK.
In some cases, universities may also accept direct applications, particularly for programmes taught in English or for certain postgraduate courses.
There are two main application rounds each year:
- Joint application (January-March): Covers most English-taught bachelor’s and master’s programmes starting in autumn.
- Separate applications (spring and autumn): Organised directly by universities for certain courses, often including January intake options.
Entrance exams are commonly used in Finland, especially by universities of applied sciences. Depending on the programme, these may be held online or on campus and can include subject knowledge tests, language assessments, or interviews.
Job prospects after graduation
If you plan to work in Finland after you graduate, your opportunities will depend on your field of study, your Finnish or Swedish language skills and your ability to secure the right to remain in the country.
Graduates in areas such as technology, engineering, natural sciences, healthcare and education often find stronger job prospects, particularly as Finland has a demand for skilled professionals in these sectors.
English-speaking roles are available, especially in multinational companies and tech startups, though knowledge of Finnish will greatly expand your options.
Unlike the USA, Finland (and the wider EU/EEA) does not require a separate work visa immediately after graduation. Instead, international students from outside the EU/EEA can apply for a residence permit for job seeking or entrepreneurship, which is valid for up to two years after completing a degree. This allows you to remain in Finland while searching for employment or starting your own business.
To stay in the country longer-term, you will need to secure a work-based residence permit once you have a job offer. EU/EEA graduates can work freely in Finland without additional permits.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in Finland?
No. Tuition fees apply at universities in Finland for students from outside the EU/EEA or Switzerland. These fees usually range from €6,000 to €18,000 per year, depending on the programme and institution.
If you are from an EU/EEA country or Switzerland, you do not have to pay tuition fees and you will study under the same conditions as Finnish students.
Am I allowed to work while I study?
Yes. International students are allowed to work part-time in Finland.
If you are a non-EU/EEA student with a residence permit for studies, you may work up to 30 hours per week on average during the academic term, and full-time during official university holidays.
EU/EEA students do not require a work permit and may work freely.
Do I need to speak Finnish to study in Finland?
Not necessarily. Many degree programmes, especially at the master’s level, are taught in English. However, learning some Finnish will make daily life easier and improve your chances of finding part-time work and long-term job opportunities after graduation.
Can I stay in Finland after graduation?
Yes. If you are a non-EU/EEA student, you can apply for a residence permit to look for work or to start a business after completing your degree. This permit is valid for up to two years and allows you to remain in Finland while seeking employment.
EU/EEA graduates can stay and work in Finland without additional permits.