Complete guide to studying in the Czech Republic
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in Czechia
Five top reasons to study in the Czech Republic
- High-quality education recognised across Europe
- Affordable tuition and living costs
- Wide range of English-taught programmes
- Central European location and travel opportunities
- Safe, welcoming and culturally rich environment
A quick introduction to the Czech Republic
Located in the heart of Central Europe and sharing borders with Germany, Austria, Poland and Slovakia, the Czech Republic is a country where rich history meets modern innovation.
Known for its medieval towns, beautiful castles and world-famous architecture, the country also offers a dynamic, forward-looking education system that attracts students from across the world.
As a member of both the European Union and the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), the Czech Republic follows the Bologna Process, ensuring that degrees and ECTS credits earned here are recognised throughout Europe and internationally.
The Czech Republic has a long academic tradition, its oldest university, Charles University in Prague, was founded in 1348 and remains one of the most respected institutions in Europe.
Today, students can choose from a wide range of programmes across public and private universities, many of which are taught in English or Czech.
One of the Czech Republic’s biggest advantages for international students is its affordability.
Tuition fees and living costs are generally lower than in Western Europe, yet the quality of education and life remains high. Students also benefit from living in a safe, welcoming and culturally rich environment with excellent public transport and a thriving international community.
With its central location, studying in the Czech Republic also means you are perfectly positioned to explore Europe. Major cities such as Vienna, Berlin and Budapest are just a short train ride away.
Combining academic excellence, cultural depth and affordability, the Czech Republic offers international students an ideal destination to live and study in the heart of Europe.
The Czech Republic’s higher education system
The country has a strong academic tradition, combining centuries of scholarship with a growing focus on innovation and international collaboration.
Czech higher education institutions are divided into several main categories, each offering distinct types of programmes and learning experiences.
Universities (Univerzity)
Traditional universities in the Czech Republic provide a wide range of academic and research-based study programmes at all three levels – bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees. These institutions focus on theoretical knowledge, independent research and academic excellence.
Most Czech universities are publicly funded, offering high-quality education at low tuition fees, even for international students.
Public universities are also known for their research output and close collaboration with European and global institutions through initiatives such as Erasmus+.
Notable examples include:
- Charles University in Prague – the oldest university in Central Europe, founded in 1348
- Masaryk University in Brno – one of the largest and most innovative universities in the country
- Palacký University in Olomouc – known for its research excellence and international partnerships
- Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU) – specialising in engineering, technology and architecture
- University of Economics and Business (VŠE), Prague – the country’s leading business and economics institution
Universities of Applied Sciences / Technical Universities
These institutions place greater emphasis on practical skills and industry links, preparing students for specific professional careers in fields such as engineering, IT, business, agriculture and design.
They combine classroom learning with practical training, internships and applied research.
Technical universities in the Czech Republic, such as Brno University of Technology and Technical University of Liberec, are highly regarded for their strong connections with employers and focus on innovation.
Art Academies and Conservatories
For students pursuing careers in the arts, music, theatre, or film, the Czech Republic offers a range of specialised institutions that focus on creativity, performance and artistic development.
These academies typically hold entrance auditions and offer hands-on, studio-based training.
Examples include:
- Academy of Fine Arts (AVU), Prague
- Academy of Performing Arts (AMU), Prague
- Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts (JAMU), Brno
Public vs. Private Institutions
The majority of universities in the Czech Republic are public, funded and regulated by the state and they maintain high academic standards while keeping tuition fees affordable.
University rankings
Czech universities are well regarded for their academic quality, research output and growing international engagement.
For international students, global university rankings can be a useful tool when choosing where to study, as they provide insight into the reputation, teaching quality, research performance and international outlook of each institution.
Our table below highlights the Czech universities featured in major international ranking tables.
| University | Times Higher Education World University Ranking | Best Global Universities | QS World University Ranking |
| Charles University | 401-500 | =242 | =265 |
| Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (CZU) | 601-800 | =747 | 761-770 |
| Masaryk University | 601-800 | =584 | =430 |
| Palacký University Olomouc | 1001-1200 | =737 | =668 |
| University of Hradec Králové | 1001-1200 | =1259 | 1001-1200 |
| University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice | 1001-1200 | =1060 | 1001-1200 |
| Brno University of Technology | 1201-1500 | =1032 | =575 |
| Czech Technical University in Prague | 1201-1500 | =933 | =416 |
| Mendel University in Brno | 1201-1500 | =1267 | 851-900 |
| Tomas Bata University in Zlín | 1201-1500 | =1869 | 1201-1400 |
| University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague | 1201-1500 | =1601 | =638 |
| VSB – Technical University of Ostrava | 1201-1500 | =1499 | 1001-1200 |
| Jan Evangelista Purkyně University | 1500+ | ||
| Technical University of Liberec | 1500+ | =1953 | 1201-1400 |
| University of Economics in Prague | 1500+ |
Climate
The Czech Republic has a temperate continental climate, meaning students can expect four distinct seasons with warm summers, cold winters and mild transitions in between. The weather can vary depending on where you live, cities in the east and higher altitudes tend to be cooler, while the lowlands around Prague and Brno enjoy slightly milder conditions.
Spring begins in March, when the cold winter air gradually gives way to milder temperatures of around 10-15°C (50-59°F).
Summer runs from June to August and is typically warm and sunny, with average daytime temperatures of 20-25°C (68-77°F). In some areas, particularly in southern and central regions, it can reach 30°C (86°F) during hot spells. If you don’t mind the warmth, this is the best time for outdoor festivals and exploring the country’s historic towns or hiking trails.
Autumn begins in September, bringing cooler air, shorter days and beautiful autumn colours. Average temperatures range between 10-18°C (50-64°F), with rainfall increasing toward October and November.
Winter starts in December and lasts until February, bringing cold temperatures that can drop below 0°C (32°F). Snowfall is common in many parts of the country, particularly in the Krkonoše Mountains and other elevated areas, making it a good time for skiing or winter sports.
Lifestyle and welfare
Healthcare
The Czech Republic has a high standard of healthcare, with modern hospitals, well-trained medical staff and reliable services throughout the country. All residents, including international students, are required to have health insurance that provides access to both general practitioners (GPs) and specialist care.
If you are a student from an EU/EEA country, you can use your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to access public healthcare services under the same conditions as Czech citizens. This includes visits to doctors, hospital treatment and prescription medicines at reduced cost.
Students from outside the EU/EEA must arrange private health insurance before arriving in the Czech Republic. This is a requirement for obtaining a student visa or residence permit, and your policy must cover emergency medical care and hospitalisation. Many Czech insurers offer packages designed specifically for international students.
Dental care is generally not covered under public insurance, so if you expect to need regular treatment, consider additional private coverage.
Safety
The Czech Republic is regarded as one of the safest countries in Europe, with low crime rates and a stable political environment. Violent crime is extremely rare and most students find the country to be welcoming and secure.
Czech cities such as Prague, Brno and Olomouc are known for their friendly communities and vibrant student populations. As in any city, you should take normal precautions against petty theft, particularly in tourist areas, but overall the country provides a safe and comfortable environment for international students.
Leisure
Czech people enjoy a balanced lifestyle that values both culture and the outdoors. Whether you enjoy hiking, cycling, skiing or exploring historic towns, you will find plenty to do in every season. The country’s scenic national parks, mountain ranges and castles make weekend adventures easy and affordable.
Cultural life is also rich and accessible, with concerts, theatre performances, film festivals and art exhibitions held throughout the year. The Prague Spring International Music Festival and Karlovy Vary Film Festival are among the most famous.
Student organisations and university clubs play an active role in student life, helping international students make friends and get involved in social or cultural events.
Food
Czech cuisine is hearty and satisfying, often featuring meat, dumplings and rich sauces. You will also find plenty of vegetarian and international options, especially in larger cities. Eating out is generally affordable compared to Western Europe, and university canteens provide inexpensive meals for students.
Popular Czech dishes include:
- Svíčková – marinated beef with creamy sauce and dumplings
- Guláš – a Czech take on goulash, often served with bread or dumplings
- Bramboráky – crispy potato pancakes
- Knedlíky – traditional dumplings served with meat or sauces
- Koláče – sweet pastries filled with fruit or a fresh cheese
Coffee culture is also strong, and Czech cities have many cosy cafés where students gather to study or relax.
Transport
Public transport in the Czech Republic is excellent, affordable and efficient. Most cities have well-connected networks of buses, trams and metro lines, with student discounts available on monthly or annual passes. Prague’s metro is one of the fastest and cleanest in Europe.
For travelling around the country, trains and long-distance buses offer cheap and reliable options, making it easy to explore nearby cities or neighbouring countries like Austria, Germany, Poland and Slovakia. Cycling is also becoming more popular, particularly in university towns such as Brno and Olomouc.
Overall, the Czech Republic offers international students a safe, affordable and culturally vibrant lifestyle, combining European charm with modern conveniences and a welcoming community.
Language
The official language of the Czech Republic is Czech, a Slavic language spoken by the vast majority of the population. While it can be challenging to learn at first, picking up a few basic phrases will go a long way in helping you connect with locals and navigate everyday situations.
English is widely spoken among younger people, especially in university cities such as Prague, Brno and Olomouc, as well as within academic and business environments.
In smaller towns, English may be less common, but most people are friendly and willing to help. You may also encounter speakers of German, Slovak or Russian, reflecting the country’s geographical and historical ties.
Many universities in the Czech Republic now offer a growing selection of degree programmes taught entirely in English, particularly in fields like medicine, engineering, business and international relations. There are also options in other languages, such as French or German, depending on the institution.
While fluency in Czech is not required for most international students, learning a little of the language can greatly enrich your study abroad experience, from making new friends to understanding the local culture and traditions more deeply.
University cities
The Czech Republic offers international students a wonderful mix of historic charm, vibrant culture and modern student life.
Its cities are known for being affordable, safe and full of energy, with well-connected transport links and a welcoming international community.
Here are some of the most popular places to study:
Prague
The capital city, Prague, is one of Europe’s most beautiful and culturally rich cities, famous for its historic Old Town, striking architecture and lively student scene. It is home to some of the country’s most prestigious universities, including Charles University, Czech Technical University (CTU) and the University of Economics, Prague (VŠE).
Students in Prague enjoy a cosmopolitan atmosphere, excellent public transport and countless cafés, museums and music venues. While the city attracts many tourists, it remains student-friendly, with affordable living costs compared to other European capitals.
Brno
Located in the south-east of the country, Brno is the Czech Republic’s second-largest city and a major hub for students, innovation and technology.
It has a youthful, laid-back atmosphere, with around 80,000 students studying at its universities, including Masaryk University, Brno University of Technology and Mendel University.
Brno is known for its thriving café culture, art scene and outdoor festivals. It’s also a great base for exploring nearby Vienna, Bratislava and Budapest, all within a few hours by train.
The city’s lower living costs compared to Prague make it especially appealing for students on a budget.
Olomouc
A charming historic city in eastern Moravia, Olomouc is often described as a smaller, quieter version of Prague. It is home to Palacký University, one of the oldest and most respected universities in Central Europe.
Olomouc is a true student city, about one-fifth of its population are university students, which creates a friendly, close-knit community. The city boasts beautiful baroque architecture, lively student bars and cultural events, all within a very affordable cost of living.
Ostrava
Located in the northeast near the Polish border, Ostrava has transformed from an industrial city into a dynamic centre for culture, business and education. The city is home to the Technical University of Ostrava (VŠB-TUO) and the University of Ostrava, both of which are known for their strong engineering, technology and environmental science programmes.
Students in Ostrava benefit from low living costs, easy access to nature in the nearby Beskydy Mountains, and a growing cultural scene that includes music festivals like Colours of Ostrava, one of Europe’s best-known summer events.
Pilsen (Plzeň)
Situated in western Bohemia, Pilsen is best known worldwide for being the birthplace of Pilsner beer, but it’s also a great student city. The University of West Bohemia offers a wide range of programmes, particularly in engineering, design and the arts.
Pilsen combines a relaxed pace of life with a lively student atmosphere and plenty of things to do, from exploring its historic centre to enjoying local breweries and cultural events. It’s also less than 90 minutes from Prague, making weekend trips to the capital easy.
Student visa
If you are planning to study in the Czech Republic, your visa requirements will depend on your nationality and the length of your course.
Students from EU/EEA countries and Switzerland do not need a student visa to study in the Czech Republic. However, if your stay is going to exceed 90 days, you must register your residence with the Czech Foreign Police within 30 days of arrival.
Students from non-EU/EEA countries will need to apply for a long-term student visa (for stays over 90 days) or a long-term residence permit for study purposes if your programme lasts longer than one year.
To obtain a student visa, you will typically need to provide:
- An official letter of admission from a recognised Czech university
- Proof of accommodation in the Czech Republic
- Evidence of financial means to support yourself
- Valid health insurance covering your stay
- A passport valid for your study period and recent passport photos
Visa applications are submitted to your nearest Czech embassy or consulate before arrival, and processing can take several weeks, so it’s best to apply well in advance.
Once in the country, students with a long-term visa can apply to convert it into a residence permit for the duration of their studies. Both documents allow you to live and study legally in the Czech Republic and to travel freely within the Schengen Area during your stay.
Costs of studying
Course fees
Studying in the Czech Republic is very affordable compared to many Western European countries. Tuition fees at public universities are low or even free for students who study in the Czech language, as these programmes are state-subsidised.
If you choose to study in English or another foreign language, tuition fees will apply. These typically range from €1,000 to €5,000 per year, depending on the university and subject area. Programmes in medicine, engineering and business may have higher fees, while humanities and social sciences are often less expensive.
Private universities in the Czech Republic usually charge higher tuition fees, generally between €2,000 and €10,000 per year, depending on the institution. However, these universities often offer smaller class sizes and more flexible learning environments.
Doctoral (PhD) programmes at public universities are often tuition-free, particularly for students engaged in research or teaching, and may include a stipend.
Living Costs
The Czech Republic offers one of the lowest costs of living in the European Union, making it ideal for international students. You should budget between €600 and €1,000 per month to cover accommodation, food, transport and personal expenses, depending on your city and lifestyle.
Accommodation
University dormitories are the most affordable option, costing around €150-€300 per month. Private rented apartments or shared flats range from €400-€700 per month, with prices higher in Prague than in other cities such as Brno or Olomouc.
Food and Groceries
Expect to spend around €150-€250 per month on food. Student canteens and local cafés offer budget-friendly meals, often costing just €3-€6.
Transport
Public transport is efficient and inexpensive. Students usually receive discounted travel passes, with monthly costs ranging between €10-€20, depending on the city.
Overall, students can live comfortably on a modest budget compared to most Western European destinations.
Scholarships
Several scholarship options are available to help international students fund their studies in the Czech Republic:
- Czech Government Scholarships for students from developing countries.
- University-specific scholarships, based on academic performance or financial need.
- Erasmus+ Mobility Grants for EU/EEA students participating in exchange programmes.
With its combination of affordable tuition fees, low living costs and accessible scholarships, the Czech Republic provides excellent value for money for international students seeking a recognised European degree.
How to apply to university
If you are an international student wishing to study in the Czech Republic, the application process will depend on your nationality and the university you are applying to.
Unlike some European countries, the Czech Republic does not have a single national application portal for all universities. Instead, students apply directly to their chosen university through its online application system or admissions office.
Each university sets its own entry requirements, deadlines and procedures, so it’s important to check the specific guidelines on the university’s official website. Most institutions open applications between January and April for programmes starting in the autumn, although some offer additional intakes in February.
You will usually need to submit:
- A completed online application form
- Academic transcripts and certificates (with official translations into English or Czech, if required)
- Proof of English or Czech language proficiency, depending on the language of study
- A copy of your passport
- A motivation letter or statement of purpose
- Payment of an application fee (typically €20-€50)
If you are from a non-EU/EEA country, your documents may need to be officially recognised through a process called nostrification, which confirms that your previous qualifications meet Czech educational standards.
Once your application is successful, you will receive an official letter of admission, which you’ll need to apply for your student visa or residence permit.
Most universities in the Czech Republic provide support services for international applicants, including guidance on visas, accommodation and orientation, making the process straightforward and well-organised for students coming from abroad.
Job prospects for international students
Graduating from a university in the Czech Republic can open doors to excellent career opportunities both within the country and across Europe.
Czech degrees are widely recognised throughout the European Union and the country’s strong economy, particularly in fields such as engineering, IT, business and science, provides many opportunities for skilled graduates.
International students are permitted to work part-time during their studies, typically up to 20 hours per week, provided they hold a valid residence permit for study purposes.
Many students find part-time work in hospitality, retail, or administrative roles, while others secure internships related to their field of study through university career centres.
After graduation, EU/EEA citizens are free to live and work in the Czech Republic without restrictions. Non-EU graduates can apply for a job-search residence permit, which allows them to stay in the country for up to nine months after completing their studies to look for employment or start a business.
Once you find suitable employment, you can apply for an Employee Card or a Blue Card, both of which grant the right to work and reside in the Czech Republic long-term.
The Czech Republic’s growing job market, especially in Prague, Brno and Ostrava, and the presence of many international companies and start-ups make it an appealing destination for graduates hoping to launch their careers in Central Europe.
Strong English skills are often enough for many international workplaces, but learning some Czech can further enhance your employability and help you integrate more easily into professional and everyday life.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in the Czech Republic?
Tuition at public universities is free for all students who study in the Czech language.
However, programmes taught in English or other foreign languages usually charge tuition fees, typically ranging from €1,000 to €5,000 per year, depending on the course and institution.
Am I allowed to work while I study?
Yes. International students with a valid student residence permit can work part-time while studying. Non-EU/EEA students may work up to 20 hours per week, while EU/EEA students can work freely without restrictions. Many universities also help students find internships or part-time jobs.
Can I stay in the Czech Republic after graduation?
Yes. EU/EEA graduates can stay and work without restriction. Non-EU/EEA graduates can apply for a job-search residence permit, allowing them to remain in the Czech Republic for up to nine months after graduation to find employment or start a business.
Once employed, they can switch to a work-based residence permit, such as an Employee Card or Blue Card.
What language are courses taught in?
Most degree programmes at Czech universities are taught in Czech, but there is a wide selection of English-taught courses, particularly at the master’s and doctoral levels.
Some universities also offer programmes in German or French. While English is widely spoken in academic settings, learning some Czech will help you in daily life.
Do I need health insurance?
Yes. All students must have valid health insurance while studying in the Czech Republic.
EU/EEA students can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to access public healthcare services. Non-EU/EEA students are required to arrange private health insurance before arrival, covering emergency medical care and hospitalisation for the duration of their stay.