Complete guide to studying in Taiwan
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in Taiwan
Top reasons to study in Taiwan
Taiwan has become one of Asia’s most welcoming and dynamic destinations for international students.
Known for its safety, innovation-driven economy and vibrant student cities, Taiwan offers an exceptional study experience with a warm cultural atmosphere and affordable living.
Some of the main reasons students choose Taiwan include:
- Friendly and safe cities with strong student support networks
- High-quality universities recognised across Asia and internationally
- Affordable tuition fees and a low cost of living compared to Western countries
- A highly innovative environment with strengths in tech, engineering and research
- A multicultural society with a growing international student population
- Opportunities to learn Mandarin Chinese in a practical, immersive setting
- Excellent public transport and modern infrastructure
- Beautiful natural landscapes and a high quality of life
A quick introduction to Taiwan
Located off the south-eastern coast of China and surrounded by the East and South China Seas, Taiwan is a modern, multicultural island with a rich history and a rapidly growing profile in global education. It is known for its political stability, vibrant democracy, and strong emphasis on technology, research and innovation.
The capital city, Taipei, is a cosmopolitan hub where night markets, temples, skyscrapers and green parks coexist in easy harmony.
Other cities such as Taichung, Tainan, Kaohsiung and Hsinchu offer a relaxed lifestyle, modern amenities and excellent universities.
Taiwan’s higher education system is internationally recognised and follows rigorous quality standards. Although Taiwan is not part of the Bologna Process, its universities often collaborate closely with European, American and Asian institutions, and many programmes use compatible credit frameworks. Taiwan’s MOE Scholarships, Taiwan ICDF Scholarships, and numerous university-specific awards have made the country increasingly attractive to students from across the world.
More than 140,000 international students now study in Taiwan, a number that continues to grow as the government expands English-medium programmes and international partnerships.
Regions of Taiwan
Taiwan is divided into several distinct regions, each offering different cultural experiences and academic settings.
Northern Taiwan
Home to Taipei, New Taipei, Keelung and Taoyuan, this region is the centre of government, business, and culture. It offers the largest number of universities and a busy, metropolitan lifestyle.
Central Taiwan
Centred around Taichung, this region is known for pleasant weather, creative industries, and a slower pace of life. It is home to several major universities and numerous research institutes.
Southern Taiwan
Kaohsiung and Tainan offer warm climate, coastal environments and a more relaxed lifestyle. These cities are known for their history, night markets, arts and growing international communities.
Eastern Taiwan
Hualien and Taitung are known for their natural scenery, mountains and outdoor activities. While more rural, the region offers a peaceful study environment and unique cultural experiences.
Each region has its own character, cost of living and climate, giving students plenty of choice depending on their preferred lifestyle.
Taiwan’s higher education system
Taiwan has more than 150 higher education institutions, including research universities, technology universities, medical colleges and specialised institutes. The system is overseen by the Ministry of Education and emphasises quality, innovation and internationalisation.
The higher education landscape includes:
- National Universities (public, government-funded, highly reputable)
- Private Universities (non-state institutions offering a wide range of programmes)
- Universities of Science and Technology
- Teacher training universities
- Medical and health sciences institutions
- Polytechnics and junior colleges
National Universities
Taiwan’s national universities are prestigious and academically rigorous. They are known for high research output, strong international rankings and comprehensive academic offerings.
Well-known examples include:
- National Taiwan University (NTU) – the country’s leading institution, renowned for science, engineering, medicine and humanities
- National Tsing Hua University (NTHU) – highly regarded for engineering, physics and computer science
- National Chiao Tung University (NCTU) – a leader in technology and innovation
- National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) – a major centre for Mandarin teaching and teacher education
- National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) – strong in engineering, design and sciences
- National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU) – known for business, marine sciences and social sciences
National universities often provide excellent facilities, well-ranked academic departments and large international student communities.
Private Universities
Private universities in Taiwan are well-established and offer strong teaching environments, modern facilities and a wide range of English-taught programmes. Many maintain partnerships with global institutions and offer generous scholarships to international students.
Examples include:
- Fu Jen Catholic University
- Shih Chien University
- Yuan Ze University
- Tamkang University
- Chung Yuan Christian University (CYCU)
Private universities are often particularly attractive to international students due to their flexible admissions, supportive international offices and modern campuses.
Universities of Science and Technology
These institutions offer practical and industry-focused education. They provide programmes in applied sciences, engineering technologies, business, hospitality, healthcare support fields and creative industries.
Examples include:
- National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech)
- National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology (NKUST)
- Kun Shan University
These universities maintain strong industry links and often include internship pathways as part of the curriculum.
Medical, arts and specialised institutions
Taiwan also has specialised institutions focusing on medicine, arts, design, music, marine sciences, management and teacher education. These often serve niche professional fields and attract students with specific career goals.
Climate
Taiwan has a subtropical climate in the north and a tropical climate in the south, meaning students can expect warm weather for much of the year. Seasons are generally distinct but mild compared to many Western countries.
- Summer (June-September): Hot and humid, often reaching 28-35°C (82-95°F). Rainfall is common, and typhoons may occasionally affect the island.
- Autumn (October-November): Warm, dry and comfortable – often considered the best season.
- Winter (December-February): Mild in the south and cooler in the north, ranging from 10-18°C (50-64°F). Snow is rare except in high mountains.
- Spring (March-May): Humid, warm and pleasant with occasional rain.
Northern Taiwan is cooler and wetter, while the south enjoys a sunnier, more tropical climate. Students should expect humidity, rain and warm temperatures for much of their time in Taiwan.
Lifestyle and welfare
Taiwan offers an excellent quality of life for international students, with a reputation for safety, friendliness and convenience. Public services are reliable, cities are clean and well-organised, and people are generally eager to assist foreigners.
Healthcare
Taiwan’s healthcare system is widely considered one of the best in the world. International students staying for more than six months are eligible for the National Health Insurance (NHI) system, which provides:
- Low-cost medical consultations
- Affordable prescription medication
- Access to modern hospitals and clinics
Students staying less than six months must hold private insurance until they are eligible for NHI. In all cases, healthcare costs are significantly lower than in many Western countries.
Food
Food culture is central to life in Taiwan. Students can expect:
- Affordable meals at night markets, food stalls and university canteens
- Plenty of vegetarian and vegan options
- A mix of traditional Taiwanese dishes, Chinese cuisine, Japanese food and international restaurants
Popular student favourites include beef noodle soup, dumplings, bubble tea, fried chicken, scallion pancakes and hot pot. Most students find Taiwan an excellent place to eat well on a budget.
Leisure
Taiwan offers a wide variety of activities outside the classroom. Students can explore historic temples, creative districts, outdoor markets and modern shopping malls. Popular leisure pursuits include hiking, cycling, surfing, tea tasting and visiting hot springs.
Cities host festivals, outdoor concerts, art exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year. Taiwan’s nature – from the Taroko Gorge to Sun Moon Lake and Alishan – is easily accessible thanks to efficient public transport.
Transport
Taiwan has one of Asia’s most efficient transport systems. Features include:
- The MRT (metro) in Taipei and Kaohsiung
- An extensive network of buses
- The Taiwan High Speed Rail (HSR) linking Taipei, Taichung and Kaohsiung
- Affordable intercity trains
- U-Bike bicycle sharing in cities
- Easy access to domestic flights and ferries
Students benefit from low transport costs and easy mobility across the island.
Safety
Taiwan consistently ranks among the safest places in the world. Crime rates are low, cities are well monitored and public transport is secure at all hours.
For international students, Taiwan offers a stable, welcoming environment with highly responsive emergency services and supportive university communities.
Languages
The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese (Standard Chinese), using traditional Chinese characters. However, Taiwan is a multicultural society, and students may encounter:
- Taiwanese Hokkien (commonly spoken in daily life)
- Hakka in certain regions
- Indigenous Austronesian languages in eastern and mountainous areas
Many university programmes, particularly at postgraduate level, are taught in English. Taiwan is rapidly expanding English-medium degrees, especially in STEM, business and international studies.
Most international students choose to take Mandarin courses during their studies. Taiwan is widely regarded as one of the best places in the world to learn Mandarin due to:
- High-quality language centres (e.g., NTNU’s Mandarin Training Center)
- Immersive environments
- Affordable tuition
- Safe, accessible living conditions
Learning some Mandarin significantly enhances daily life and improves job prospects in Taiwan and abroad.
University cities
Taiwan offers a diverse selection of university cities, each with its own character, lifestyle and academic strengths.
Taipei
Taipei is Taiwan’s capital and its biggest student hub. The city combines modern skyscrapers with traditional temples, lively night markets and green parks.
Home to institutions such as National Taiwan University (NTU), National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) and Taipei Tech, it offers a cosmopolitan, international environment.
Students enjoy excellent public transport, abundant food options, cultural diversity and countless cafés and study spaces. Taipei is the most expensive city in Taiwan, but its quality of life and opportunities are unmatched.
Taichung
Known for its pleasant climate and creative culture, Taichung is home to Feng Chia University, Tunghai University and National Chung Hsing University.
It has a relaxed atmosphere, artistic districts, large parks and plenty of student accommodation. Taichung’s central location makes travel convenient, and living costs are more affordable than in Taipei.
Tainan
Tainan is Taiwan’s oldest city and a centre of history, culture and traditional cuisine. It hosts National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), a top institution for engineering and science.
The city offers a warm climate, friendly communities and a slower pace of life, making it ideal for students seeking a traditional yet comfortable environment.
Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung is a major port city in southern Taiwan. It is modern, spacious and warm year-round. Students at National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU) and Kaohsiung Medical University enjoy ocean views, cultural districts, parks and excellent transport. The city has a growing international community and a low cost of living.
Hsinchu
Known as Taiwan’s ‘Silicon Valley’, Hsinchu is home to National Tsing Hua University (NTHU) and National Chiao Tung University (NCTU), two of the country’s top research universities. The city attracts students interested in engineering, computer science, physics and high-tech industries.
Hualien and Taitung
These eastern cities offer stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, ocean and national parks. While smaller than the western cities, they offer unique cultural experiences and a peaceful study environment.
Student visa
International students must apply for a Resident Visa for Study before arriving or convert a visitor visa after admission (depending on nationality and circumstances). Requirements typically include:
- An official university admission letter
- A valid passport
- Completed visa forms
- Financial proof
- Health certificates (depending on country)
- Passport photos
Upon arrival, students must apply for an Alien Resident Certificate (ARC), which acts as an identity card and residence permit. This must be renewed annually.
The ARC allows students to work part-time under regulated conditions once a work permit is obtained.
Costs of studying
Taiwan is known for offering high-quality education at competitive prices.
Course fees
Tuition varies by institution and programme:
- National universities: approx. €1,500-€3,500 per year
- Private universities: approx. €2,500-€6,000 per year
- Engineering and medical programmes may be higher
- Mandarin language centres range from €500-€1,000 per term
Scholarships are widely available, including:
- Taiwan MOE scholarships
- Taiwan ICDF scholarships
- University-specific academic scholarships
- Mandarin learning scholarships
Living costs
The cost of living depends on the city. Taipei is the most expensive, while Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung are more affordable.
A typical student budget:
- €500-€900 per month in Taipei
- €350-€700 per month in other cities
This includes accommodation, food, transport and personal expenses. Student dormitories are affordable, but spaces can be limited.
How to apply to university in Taiwan
Taiwan does not use a centralised application platform. Students apply directly to each university through online portals.
Common requirements include:
- Completed application forms
- Academic transcripts and diplomas
- Proof of English or Mandarin proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL, TOCFL)
- Passport copy
- Recommendation letters
- Personal statement or study plan
Application deadlines vary but generally fall between January and April for September entry. Some universities offer February entry.
Highly competitive programmes (medicine, engineering, business) may require interviews or additional tests.
Job prospects for international students
Taiwan has a strong, technology-driven economy, creating opportunities for graduates in areas such as:
- Engineering
- Information technology
- Semiconductor industries
- Business and finance
- Teaching and language education
- Research
- Healthcare (for qualified graduates)
Mandarin proficiency improves employability, but some international companies and English-medium institutions offer positions that do not require advanced language skills.
International graduates can apply for an Employment Gold Card or other work visas depending on qualifications and job offers. Internships during study are common, especially in science and technology fields.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in Taiwan?
No. Tuition fees apply at all universities, but they are significantly lower than in many Western countries. Scholarships are widely available.
Am I allowed to work while studying?
Yes. International students can work part-time once they obtain a work permit and hold a valid ARC. Working hours and conditions are regulated.