Complete guide to studying in South Africa
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in South Africa
Top reasons to study in South Africa
South Africa is one of the most exciting and culturally rich study destinations in the world. International students are drawn to its blend of strong universities, vibrant cities and striking natural landscapes.
Top reasons include:
- A wide choice of respected, research-focused universities
- Diverse and welcoming student communities
- Affordable tuition fees compared to many Western countries
- English-medium instruction at most institutions
- Unforgettable natural scenery and outdoor lifestyle
A quick introduction to South Africa
Situated at the southern tip of the African continent, South Africa is a nation defined by diversity, in its landscapes, its cultures and its languages.
It shares borders with six countries and is surrounded by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, giving students access to everything from mountains and vineyards to wildlife reserves and long stretches of coastline.
For international students, the country offers a unique mix of academic quality and cultural richness. Its cities are dynamic and modern, English is widely spoken, and students benefit from an active social environment that blends African, European and Asian influences.
South Africa’s universities are regarded as some of the strongest in Africa, particularly in fields such as medicine, engineering, environmental science, business and the humanities.
South Africa’s nine provinces each offer a distinctive experience. The Western Cape, home to Cape Town and Stellenbosch, attracts students who enjoy scenic landscapes, beaches and a relaxed lifestyle.
In contrast, Gauteng, which includes Johannesburg and Pretoria, is the economic powerhouse of the country, offering a fast-moving, urban environment with strong industry links.
KwaZulu-Natal provides a warm, coastal experience with rich cultural heritage, while the Eastern Cape has quieter university towns known for academic tradition and affordability. Provinces such as the Free State, Limpopo and Mpumalanga offer beautiful natural environments and close-knit student communities.
Whichever province you choose, the variety of climates, cultures and academic environments means students can tailor their study experience to suit their interests and lifestyle.
South Africa’s higher education system
South Africa’s public universities are respected internationally for their research contributions and high academic standards. The system includes traditional universities offering theoretical degrees, universities of technology offering applied and industry-focused qualifications, and comprehensive universities that blend both approaches.
Most programmes are taught in English, which makes the system accessible for students from across Africa and around the world. Universities such as the University of Cape Town, the University of the Witwatersrand and Stellenbosch University frequently appear in global rankings, and many institutions have strong partnerships with international universities.
Students benefit from modern campuses, active research cultures and a growing emphasis on entrepreneurship and innovation.
Climate
South Africa enjoys a sunny climate throughout the year, although conditions vary by region. The Western Cape experiences Mediterranean weather with warm summers and cooler, rainy winters. Inland provinces such as Gauteng have hot summers marked by dramatic thunderstorms and dry, crisp winters.
Coastal regions like Durban enjoy a subtropical climate with warm seas, making outdoor activities popular year-round.
As a student, you’ll likely appreciate the long summer days, mild winters and wide range of outdoor opportunities.
Lifestyle and welfare
Student life in South Africa is energetic, welcoming and full of opportunities to explore new cultures.
Campuses are social spaces with cafés, sports clubs, student societies and events happening throughout the year. Most universities offer excellent libraries, study spaces, recreational facilities and support services.
Healthcare
South Africa has both public and private healthcare systems. International students are usually required to join an approved South African medical aid scheme as part of their visa conditions. Private healthcare is widely used for its high standards, modern facilities and quick access to treatment.
Food
South Africa’s cuisine reflects its multicultural identity, and students will find plenty of affordable and delicious options. You’ll encounter:
- Traditional dishes such as braai, bobotie and bunny chow
- Fresh produce and lively food markets
- A wide range of global cuisines, from Indian to Ethiopian to Italian
- Campus cafés and dining halls with student-friendly prices
Sharing food is an important part of social life, and many students enjoy weekend braais with friends.
Leisure
Whether you enjoy cities, culture or nature, South Africa offers plenty to do outside of your studies.
Popular activities include:
- Hiking, surfing, wildlife viewing and outdoor sports
- Visiting museums, music festivals and art galleries
- Exploring markets, historic neighbourhoods and coastal towns
- Joining university clubs or sports teams
Students also take advantage of the country’s national parks, wine regions and mountain ranges, which are easily accessible from many cities.
Transport
Transport options vary depending on the city, but students usually get around using a combination of:
- Campus shuttle services, available at most universities
- Ride-hailing apps such as Uber or Bolt
- City buses in larger urban areas
- Long-distance coaches or trains for intercity travel
Minibus taxis are widely used by locals, though international students often prefer university shuttles or app-based transport for convenience and safety. Many choose to live close to campus to minimise daily travel.
Safety
South Africa is a welcoming country, and most international students enjoy a positive and safe experience. However, as in many large urban environments, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and follow local advice. Universities typically provide campus security teams, safety services and guidance on navigating the city confidently.
Students generally adapt quickly when using common-sense precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night, keeping personal belongings secure and using trusted transport options.
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Sign up to our free emails nowLanguages
South Africa has 11 official languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world.
English is the primary language used in higher education and is widely spoken in day-to-day life. Depending on where you study, you may also hear Afrikaans, isiZulu, isiXhosa, Sesotho or Setswana.
Learning a few words of the local language is a great way to connect with people and immerse yourself in the culture, though it is not necessary for academic success.
University cities
South Africa’s university cities each offer their own character and lifestyle.
- Cape Town is internationally admired for its natural beauty, coastline and creative energy. Students at UCT, Stellenbosch or CPUT enjoy a relaxed yet culturally rich environment.
- Johannesburg is the country’s business centre, fast-paced, modern and full of opportunities across industries. It is home to Wits University and the University of Johannesburg.
- Pretoria provides a more peaceful atmosphere with tree-lined streets, national institutions and strong academic communities centred around the University of Pretoria.
- Durban offers a warm coastal environment with a lively cultural scene and excellent outdoor activities, supported by universities such as UKZN and DUT.
Smaller cities like Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) and Makhanda (Grahamstown) provide close-knit communities, historic campuses and more affordable living.
Student visa
International students must apply for a South African Study Visa before arriving in the country. Requirements typically include:
- An official acceptance letter from a South African university
- Valid passport
- Proof of sufficient funds for tuition and living costs
- Medical reports and police clearance
- Registration with an approved South African medical aid scheme
- Accommodation details
- Completed visa application forms
Study visas are usually issued for the duration of your academic programme, and they generally allow part-time work of up to 20 hours per week during the semester.
Costs of studying
South Africa offers relatively affordable education compared to many Western destinations.
Tuition fees
Typical annual tuition fees are international students:
- Undergraduate degrees: 45,000-110,000 ZAR (around €2,260-€5,540)
- Master’s degrees: 50,000-140,000 ZAR (around €2,515-€7,040)
- PhD studies: often lower due to funding support
Fees vary widely by institution and subject, with programmes such as medicine, engineering and business at the higher end.
Living costs
South Africa’s cost of living varies by city. Students usually budget:
- 7,000-12,000 ZAR per month for accommodation, food, transport and essentials (around €350-€600 per month)
- Higher costs in Cape Town and Johannesburg
- More affordable living in smaller cities and university towns
University residences often provide good value, though places are competitive.
How to apply to university in South Africa
There is no centralised national application system, so students apply directly through each university’s application portal.
During your application, you will typically need to submit:
- Academic transcripts and certificates
- A passport copy
- Proof of English proficiency (if required)
- A motivation letter or personal statement
- Application fee payment
- Additional documents for competitive programmes
Most universities begin accepting applications around April or May for the following academic year, with deadlines commonly between June and September.
Job prospects for international students
South Africa offers career opportunities in areas such as IT, engineering, healthcare, finance, business and environmental sciences.
If you are able to gain relevant experience during your degree, through internships, part-time roles or university projects, you will have a stronger chance of securing employment after graduation.
International graduates may be eligible to apply for a post-study visa through categories such as the Critical Skills Visa, which allows skilled graduates to seek work or take up employment in their field.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in South Africa?
No. Tuition fees apply at all universities, though they are generally more affordable than in many Western countries.
Can I work while studying?
Yes. Students with a valid Study Visa can usually work up to 20 hours per week during the academic term and full-time during holidays, provided this is approved as part of their visa conditions.