Complete guide to studying in Singapore
Everything you need to know about studying as an international student in Singapore
Five top reasons to study in Singapore
- World-class universities and global recognition
- English-taught programmes and multicultural environment
- Gateway to Asia’s business and innovation hub
- Safe, clean and efficient living environment
- Vibrant lifestyle and tropical climate
A quick introduction to Singapore
Located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, Singapore is a modern island nation and one of Asia’s most dynamic global hubs.
Known for its blend of cultures, efficiency and innovation, Singapore offers international students a unique opportunity to study in a safe, cosmopolitan and highly developed environment.
Often referred to as the ‘Gateway to Asia,’ Singapore is perfectly positioned for students who wish to experience both Eastern and Western influences in one place.
English is the primary language of instruction and administration, making it an accessible destination for students from around the world.
Singapore’s higher education system is internationally recognised for excellence, with its universities consistently ranking among the best in Asia and the world.
Institutions such as the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) are renowned for their research strength, global partnerships and focus on innovation, technology and sustainability.
Beyond its academic excellence, Singapore offers exceptional quality of life, political stability, and a clean, green urban environment.
With year-round warm weather, efficient public transport and a vibrant mix of cultural traditions, food and festivals, international students will find Singapore an exciting and inspiring place to live and study.
The higher education system in Singapore
Singapore’s higher education system is world-renowned for its academic excellence, innovation, and close integration with industry and global research networks.
The system is well-structured and diverse, consisting of publicly funded universities, private universities, and specialised institutions that together cater to a wide range of academic and professional interests.
Public universities
Public universities in Singapore are highly competitive and globally respected for their strong research output and close ties with government and industry.
These institutions focus on academic rigour, scientific innovation and practical learning that prepares graduates for leadership roles in an international context.
They are heavily supported by the Singapore government, ensuring access to cutting-edge facilities and collaborative research opportunities. Many public universities also partner with top institutions around the world to offer joint programmes and exchange opportunities.
Notable examples include:
- National University of Singapore (NUS): Ranked among the top universities globally, NUS is Singapore’s oldest and most prestigious university, known for its excellence in science, engineering, business, and the humanities.
- Nanyang Technological University (NTU): A leading global university with a strong focus on engineering, technology, and sustainability. NTU’s research and innovation centres are among the best in Asia.
- Singapore Management University (SMU): Specialising in business, law, and the social sciences, SMU adopts an interactive teaching style modelled after leading US universities.
- Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD): Established in collaboration with MIT, SUTD focuses on innovation, design, and entrepreneurship.
- Singapore Institute of Technology (SIT): Known for applied learning and strong industry partnerships, SIT bridges academic knowledge with real-world experience.
Private Universities
Private universities and higher education institutions in Singapore offer a wide range of degree programmes, often in collaboration with overseas universities.
These institutions cater to both local and international students who seek flexible pathways to recognised global qualifications.
Some private universities are independent, while others operate as branch campuses of well-known international institutions. They often focus on professional disciplines such as business, communications, hospitality, and computing.
Examples include:
- INSEAD Asia Campus: A globally top-ranked business school offering MBA and executive education programmes.
- James Cook University Singapore: A branch campus of Australia’s James Cook University, offering undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in business, psychology, and environmental science.
- Kaplan Singapore and PSB Academy: Both institutions offer internationally accredited degrees through partnerships with universities in the UK, Australia and the US.
Arts and Specialised Institutions
Singapore also has specialised institutions focusing on the creative arts, education and technical training. These include:
- LASALLE College of the Arts and Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA): Leading centres for art, design, and performing arts education.
- National Institute of Education (NIE): Part of Nanyang Technological University, NIE is the primary institution for teacher training and educational research in Singapore.
University rankings
Singapore consistently ranks among the top destinations in the world for higher education, thanks to its outstanding universities, research output, and international reputation for excellence.
Despite being a small country, its institutions regularly appear at the top of major global ranking tables, placing Singapore alongside the world’s leading education systems.
The National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) are both ranked among the top 30 universities worldwide and are recognised as Asia’s leading institutions.
| University | Times Higher Education World University Ranking | Best Global Universities | QS World University Ranking |
| National University of Singapore | 17 | 20 | 8 |
| Nanyang Technological University, Singapore | =31 | 28 | 12 |
| Singapore Management University | =616 | =511 | |
| Singapore University of Technology and Design | =302 | =519 |
Climate
Unlike many countries that experience four distinct seasons, Singapore has a tropical rainforest climate, meaning it is warm and humid all year round.
The country’s location, at just one degree north of the equator, ensures consistently high temperatures and plenty of sunshine, making it an ideal destination for those who enjoy a warm climate.
Average daily temperatures in Singapore typically range between 25°C and 32°C (77°F – 90°F) throughout the year. There is very little seasonal variation, so you can expect similar weather conditions whether you arrive in January or July.
Instead of traditional seasons, Singapore’s climate is divided into two main monsoon periods:
- The Northeast Monsoon (December to early March) brings wetter conditions, with frequent afternoon showers and occasional thunderstorms. Rainfall can be heavy but usually short-lived, followed by clear skies.
- The Southwest Monsoon (June to September) tends to be slightly drier, though humidity remains high, and brief tropical showers are still common.
Between these monsoon periods, during inter-monsoon months (April-May and October-November), the weather is typically hot and humid with unpredictable rainfall, often accompanied by dramatic lightning storms.
Humidity levels are high year-round – usually around 80% – but air conditioning is standard in classrooms, libraries, accommodation and public transport, so you will stay comfortable indoors.
The steady warmth and lush greenery of Singapore’s tropical climate create a pleasant environment for outdoor activities year-round. You can enjoy walking through nature reserves, visiting beaches on Sentosa Island, or exploring the city’s gardens and waterfront areas at any time of the year.
For international students, the biggest adjustment is not seasonal change, but getting used to the heat and humidity – so lightweight clothing, sunscreen and staying hydrated are essential parts of daily life in Singapore.
Lifestyle and welfare
Healthcare
Singapore has one of the most efficient and advanced healthcare systems in the world, consistently ranked among the best globally for quality, accessibility and innovation.
Residents benefit from a modern, well-regulated mix of public and private healthcare services.
International students studying in Singapore are required to have valid health insurance for the duration of their studies. Most universities provide mandatory medical insurance schemes, which cover visits to university clinics, hospital treatment, and emergency care at subsidised rates.
Students also have access to public hospitals and private medical centres throughout the city.
The standard of care is excellent, and English is widely spoken by healthcare professionals, making communication straightforward.
Many international students also choose to supplement their basic coverage with private health insurance to access a broader range of services or private hospital facilities.
While healthcare costs can be higher than in some neighbouring countries, the quality, safety, and efficiency of treatment in Singapore are exceptional.
Safety
Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world, known for its low crime rates, political stability and strong rule of law. The city-state is clean, well-organised, and highly secure, with visible policing and strict enforcement of laws contributing to its reputation for safety.
Violent crime is extremely rare, and students can move around the city safely at almost any time of day or night. However, it’s important to respect local regulations – Singapore has strict laws around littering, drug offences, vandalism and public behaviour. Understanding and following these rules will ensure a smooth and trouble-free stay.
The welcoming and multicultural environment makes it easy for international students to settle in and feel at home.
Leisure
Despite its small size, Singapore offers a vibrant and dynamic lifestyle filled with cultural, social and recreational opportunities.
Students can explore a fascinating blend of modern city life and rich heritage, from the futuristic skyline of Marina Bay and the shopping streets of Orchard Road, to historic neighbourhoods such as Chinatown, Little India and Kampong Glam.
Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy green spaces like the Botanic Gardens (a UNESCO World Heritage site) or hike through the MacRitchie Reservoir and Bukit Timah Nature Reserve.
For those who prefer the coast, beaches at Sentosa Island and East Coast Park provide the perfect tropical escape just minutes from the city centre.
Singapore’s year-round warm climate also means that festivals, concerts, and open-air events take place regularly. From the Singapore Food Festival to Deepavali, Chinese New Year and Hari Raya celebrations, the city’s cultural diversity is reflected in its calendar of events.
Food
Food is an essential part of life in Singapore – and a major highlight for international students. The country’s multicultural population has given rise to one of the most exciting culinary scenes in the world.
You can find delicious, affordable meals at hawker centres and food courts, where local favourites include Hainanese chicken rice, laksa, char kway teow, and roti prata.
International cuisines are also easy to find, from Japanese and Korean to Middle Eastern and Western options.
Eating out is inexpensive compared to most major cities, and many students dine at hawker centres daily. Those who enjoy cooking will find well-stocked supermarkets and wet markets offering fresh produce from around the world.
Transport
Singapore’s public transport system is one of the most efficient and affordable in Asia. The MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) network covers most of the island, while buses and light rail services connect even the more suburban areas.
Students benefit from discounted travel passes. With trains running frequently and on time, getting around is fast, safe and convenient. Taxis and ride-hailing services are also widely available for late-night travel.
Cycling is becoming increasingly popular, with new bike paths and shared mobility schemes expanding across the island. However, given Singapore’s heat and humidity, many students prefer to rely on air-conditioned public transport for daily commuting.
Singapore’s compact size means that nowhere is far away. Beaches, parks, shopping districts and universities are all easily accessible, making daily life both comfortable and enjoyable for international students.
Language
Singapore is a multilingual nation with four official languages: English, Mandarin Chinese, Malay and Tamil.
English is the main language of instruction in universities and schools, as well as the primary language used in business, government and daily communication among people of different ethnic backgrounds.
Most Singaporeans are bilingual, with English serving as a common link between communities. You will find that almost everyone speaks fluent English. Signs, menus and official documents are typically written in English alongside other languages.
Many Singaporeans also speak Singlish, a unique local colloquial form of English that blends words and expressions from Chinese dialects, Malay and Tamil. While it may sound unusual at first, most people can easily switch between standard English and Singlish depending on the setting.
For international students, studying and living in Singapore is straightforward from a language perspective. Almost all university programmes are taught in English and you’ll have no difficulty communicating with locals, classmates or university staff.
Learning a few basic phrases in Malay or Mandarin can be a fun way to engage more deeply with Singapore’s diverse culture and connect with local friends.
Student visa
International students who wish to study in Singapore are required to obtain a Student Pass before beginning their studies. This serves as your student visa and is issued by the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA).
Once you have received an official letter of acceptance from a recognised Singaporean university or higher education institution, you can apply for your Student Pass online through the SOLAR+ system.
You will need to provide supporting documents such as your passport, recent passport-sized photographs, your offer letter, and proof of sufficient funds to support yourself during your studies.
Some universities will begin the process on your behalf, while others will provide instructions for you to complete it independently.
The Student Pass is typically valid for the duration of your course and must be renewed if your studies are extended. It also acts as your residence permit while you are living in Singapore.
Students from certain countries may also need to obtain a visa to enter Singapore before travelling, though most applications are processed quickly.
It is important to note that Student Pass holders are generally not allowed to work full-time, but international students studying at approved institutions may work part-time (up to 16 hours per week) during term time and full-time during vacations, without needing a separate work permit.
Costs of studying
Course fees
Tuition fees in Singapore vary depending on the type of university, your course of study, and whether you qualify for government subsidies.
Public universities, such as the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU), are partially funded by the government, which helps to keep fees competitive compared to many Western study destinations.
International students who are eligible for the Tuition Grant Scheme (a government subsidy available through a bond agreement) will pay lower fees but must agree to work in Singapore for at least three years after graduation.
For those not receiving the grant, tuition fees are higher but still offer strong value given Singapore’s world-class education system. On average, annual tuition fees for international students are:
- Undergraduate degrees: SGD 17,000 – SGD 55,000 (approximately US$12,000 – US$40,000)
- Master’s degrees: SGD 20,000 – SGD 60,000 (approximately US$14,000 – US$44,000)
- Doctoral degrees (PhD): SGD 10,000 – SGD 40,000 (approximately US$7,000 – US$29,000), with many research positions fully or partially funded.
Private universities, such as Singapore Management University (SMU) or international branch campuses, may have higher tuition fees depending on the programme and institution.
Living costs
Singapore has a high standard of living, but careful budgeting can make student life comfortable and manageable.
You should expect to spend SGD 1,200 – SGD 2,000 per month (approximately US$900 – US$1,500) on living expenses, depending on your lifestyle and accommodation choices.
Typical monthly costs include:
- Accommodation: SGD 400 – SGD 1,500, depending on whether you live in a university hostel, shared flat, or private apartment.
- Food: SGD 300 – SGD 600. Eating at hawker centres and campus canteens is affordable, with meals typically costing SGD 4 – SGD 8.
- Transport: SGD 80 – SGD 150. The public transport system is efficient and offers student discounts on travel passes.
- Utilities and internet: SGD 100 – SGD 200.
- Leisure and personal expenses: SGD 150 – SGD 300.
Living in university accommodation is generally the most affordable option and provides a good opportunity to meet other students.
Scholarships
There are a number of scholarship opportunities available to international students studying in Singapore. These include:
- Singapore Government Scholarships, such as the ASEAN Undergraduate Scholarship and the SINGA (Singapore International Graduate Award) for PhD students.
- University scholarships offered by institutions such as NUS, NTU, and SMU, based on academic merit or financial need.
- External and international funding through organisations such as A*STAR and regional government initiatives.
With a combination of strong government support, generous scholarships and globally respected institutions, Singapore offers excellent value for international students seeking a world-class education in Asia’s innovation hub.
How to apply to university
Unlike some countries that use a centralised system, Singapore does not have a single national application portal for all universities. International students must apply directly to each university they wish to study at through the institution’s online application system.
Each university has its own entry requirements, deadlines and selection process, so it’s important to check the official website of your chosen institution carefully.
Applications typically open several months before the start of the academic year, which usually begins in August, though some universities also offer a January intake.
When applying, you will usually need to submit:
- A completed online application form
- Academic transcripts and school certificates (translated into English if necessary)
- Proof of English proficiency (such as IELTS or TOEFL)
- A copy of your passport
- A personal statement or essay
- Letters of recommendation (for some programmes)
- Payment of an application fee (typically SGD 20-50 per application)
Some programmes, particularly in competitive fields like medicine, law, and business, may also require interviews, entrance tests, or additional essays.
International applicants to polytechnics or private institutions also apply directly to the institution of their choice, with requirements varying between schools.
Once accepted, students will receive an official Letter of Offer from the university, which is required to apply for a Student Pass (student visa) through Singapore’s SOLAR online system.
Singapore’s universities are highly internationalised and have dedicated admissions offices to support overseas applicants, making the process straightforward and well-guided from start to finish.
Job prospects for international students
Graduating from a Singaporean university offers strong career opportunities, both within Singapore and internationally.
The country’s higher education system is highly regarded worldwide, particularly in fields such as business, engineering, computing, and the life sciences, all of which align closely with Singapore’s thriving industries.
International graduates benefit from Singapore’s status as a global business and innovation hub, home to major multinational companies, start-ups and research organisations. Sectors such as finance, information technology, biotechnology, logistics and hospitality are particularly strong, and many universities have close ties with industry, helping students secure internships and employment placements.
After graduation, international students who wish to stay and work in Singapore can apply for a Long-Term Visit Pass (LTVP) or an Employment Pass (EP).
The LTVP allows you to remain in the country for several months while seeking employment, and once you secure a job offer, you can convert it to an Employment Pass.
The Employment Pass is issued to graduates working in professional roles and is typically valid for up to two years, renewable as long as you remain employed. Salaries must meet a minimum threshold, which varies by sector and experience.
English is the main language of business in Singapore, so international graduates can integrate easily into the workforce without facing language barriers.
Combined with the country’s low unemployment rate, strong economy and reputation as a regional headquarters for global firms, Singapore is an ideal place to begin your professional career after completing your studies.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in Singapore?
No. Tuition fees apply at all universities in Singapore. For international students, annual fees typically range from SGD 17,000 to SGD 55,000, depending on the course and institution.
However, students who receive a Tuition Grant from the Singapore government will pay reduced fees in exchange for agreeing to work in Singapore for three years after graduation.
Am I allowed to work while I study?
Yes. International students studying full-time at an approved institution on a valid Student Pass are allowed to work up to 16 hours per week during term time and full-time during vacation periods, without needing a separate work permit.
Can I stay in Singapore after graduation?
Yes. Graduates can apply for a Long-Term Visit Pass (LTVP) to remain in Singapore for up to 12 months while seeking employment. Once you secure a job, you can apply for an Employment Pass or S Pass to continue working in the country.
What language are courses taught in?
English is the primary language of instruction at all major universities in Singapore. Many programmes are fully taught in English, though students may also have opportunities to study other regional languages such as Mandarin or Malay.
Do I need health insurance?
Yes. All international students must have valid medical insurance for the duration of their studies. Most universities include health coverage in their student services package, giving access to campus clinics and local hospitals.