Complete guide to studying in Luxembourg
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in Luxembourg
Five top reasons to study in Luxembourg:
- International, multilingual academic environment
- High quality of life and excellent public services
- Strong links to EU institutions, finance and global business
- Modern, research focused higher education system
- Safe, compact country with outstanding career opportunities
A quick introduction to Luxembourg
Luxembourg is a small landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France and Germany. Despite its size, it plays an outsized role in European politics, finance and international cooperation. It is one of the founding members of the European Union and hosts several key EU institutions.
For international students, Luxembourg offers a unique blend of cultures, languages and global perspectives. The country combines a high standard of living with a calm, well organised environment that makes settling in relatively straightforward.
Luxembourg City, the capital, is a major centre for EU administration, banking and international business. This global outlook strongly influences the higher education system, which aligns with the Bologna process and is part of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA).
Students earn ECTS credits that are recognised across Europe, making it easy to transfer credits or continue studies in other countries. Degrees awarded in Luxembourg are widely recognised internationally.
Although Luxembourg has a smaller student population than many neighbouring countries, its universities are known for strong research output, innovation and close links to industry. The international student community continues to grow, drawn by multilingual programmes, modern facilities and excellent graduate prospects.
The regions and languages of Luxembourg
Luxembourg is a unitary state rather than a federal one, but it has a strong linguistic and cultural identity shaped by its location between larger neighbours.
There are three official languages: Luxembourgish, French and German. Luxembourgish is the national language and widely used in daily life, while French and German are commonly used in administration, media and education. English also plays an increasingly important role, particularly in higher education and business.
Rather than being divided into regions based on language, Luxembourg’s multilingualism is deeply integrated into everyday life. As an international student, you will likely encounter all three languages, sometimes within the same institution or course.
All universities in Luxembourg
- Sacred Heart University Luxembourg
- United Business Institutes (UBI), Luxembourg
- University of Luxembourg
Luxembourg’s higher education system
Luxembourg has a small but highly international higher education sector that focuses on quality, research and global collaboration.
The University of Luxembourg
The University of Luxembourg is the country’s main public university and the centre of its higher education system. Founded in 2003, it is a young institution but has quickly built a strong international reputation.
The university offers bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral programmes across fields such as law, economics, finance, computer science, engineering, social sciences and education. Teaching is strongly research led, and many programmes are explicitly multilingual.
A distinctive feature of the University of Luxembourg is its emphasis on mobility. Many programmes require students to spend a semester or year abroad, helping graduates develop strong international experience.
Private and specialised institutions
In addition to the University of Luxembourg, the country hosts several private and specialised higher education institutions. These often focus on areas such as business, management, finance and European studies.
These institutions tend to be smaller, professionally oriented and closely connected to industry. Some programmes are designed specifically for international students or working professionals.
Climate
Luxembourg has a temperate climate similar to that of its neighbours in Western Europe. Winters are generally cool rather than severe, and summers are mild to pleasantly warm.
Rainfall is fairly evenly spread throughout the year, so you should expect regular cloudy days and occasional showers. Snow can occur in winter, particularly in the northern part of the country, but heavy snowfall is uncommon.
Summer temperatures usually range from around 15 to 25 degrees Celsius, while winter temperatures often sit between 0 and 7 degrees Celsius. Layered clothing and waterproof jackets are practical choices year round.
Lifestyle and welfare
Luxembourg consistently ranks highly for quality of life, safety and public services. International students benefit from clean cities, efficient administration and a strong sense of stability.
Despite being a major financial and political hub, Luxembourg maintains a relaxed pace of life. Green spaces, forests and walking trails are easily accessible, even from the capital.
Healthcare
Luxembourg has an excellent healthcare system, and students have access to high quality medical care during their studies.
If you are a non EU citizen
Non EU students are required to have valid health insurance while studying in Luxembourg. In most cases, once you are registered as a resident and enrolled at a recognised institution, you can join the national health insurance system.
The national system reimburses a significant portion of medical costs, though you may need to pay upfront and claim expenses back. Some students also choose to take out additional private insurance to cover extras.
If you use private or international insurance, make sure it is accepted locally and covers routine care, hospital treatment and emergencies for the full duration of your stay.
If you are an EU citizen
EU students can use their European Health Insurance Card to access healthcare in Luxembourg. However, registering with the national system is still recommended if you are staying long term, as it simplifies reimbursements and access to services.
Food
Luxembourg’s food culture reflects its multicultural population, combining influences from French, German and Belgian cuisine.
Breakfast is usually simple, with bread, pastries and coffee being common. Bakeries are widespread and offer high quality baked goods.
Lunch is often eaten between 12:00 and 14:00. University canteens and workplace cafeterias provide affordable meal options, including vegetarian and international dishes.
Dinner is typically eaten in the evening and may be more social, especially in shared student accommodation.
Local specialities include Judd mat Gaardebounen, Gromperekichelcher and various pastries. International supermarkets and restaurants are easy to find, making it simple to maintain familiar eating habits.
Leisure
Although small, Luxembourg offers plenty of ways to relax and explore outside of studies.
The capital has museums, galleries, cinemas and cultural events throughout the year. Students often benefit from reduced entry fees.
Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy the country’s forests, rivers and cycling routes, particularly in the Mullerthal region, sometimes called Little Switzerland.
Universities and student organisations run clubs, sports activities and social events, which are excellent ways to meet people and build friendships.
Transport
Public transport in Luxembourg is efficient, reliable and notably free of charge for most services nationwide. This includes buses, trams and trains within the country.
This makes commuting simple and affordable, whether you live in Luxembourg City or a smaller town. Cycling is also popular, supported by growing cycle infrastructure.
Luxembourg’s central location allows easy travel to neighbouring countries, with regular train connections to Belgium, France and Germany.
Safety
Luxembourg is considered one of the safest countries in Europe. Crime rates are low, and students generally feel secure both on and off campus.
As in any urban area, it is sensible to remain aware of your surroundings, particularly in busy transport hubs. Universities provide student support services, and emergency services are responsive and well organised.
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Sign up to our free emails nowLanguages
Luxembourg is officially trilingual, with Luxembourgish, French and German all playing important roles. English is also widely used, particularly in higher education and international workplaces.
Many degree programmes are taught partly or entirely in English, especially at master’s and doctoral level. Some programmes combine multiple languages, reflecting the country’s multilingual identity.
Learning some French or German is highly beneficial for daily life, while basic Luxembourgish can help you integrate socially. Even though many people speak excellent English, making an effort with local languages is appreciated.
University cities
Luxembourg City
Luxembourg City is the academic, political and cultural heart of the country. It hosts the University of Luxembourg’s main campuses and offers a truly international atmosphere.
The city combines historic architecture with modern districts and green spaces. Living costs are higher than in some neighbouring countries, but excellent transport, safety and career opportunities make it attractive to students.
Esch-sur-Alzette
Esch-sur-Alzette is Luxembourg’s second largest city and an important university location. It is home to the Belval campus, a modern academic district built on a former industrial site.
The city has a strong student presence, a growing cultural scene and slightly lower living costs than the capital, making it a popular choice for students.
Student visa
International students from outside the EU or EEA need a long stay student visa to study in Luxembourg for more than 90 days.
After arrival, you must register with the local commune and apply for a residence permit for students. This permit allows you to live and study in Luxembourg for the duration of your programme.
Students from EU or EEA countries do not need a visa but must still register their residence after arrival.
Costs of studying
Course fees
Tuition fees in Luxembourg are relatively low compared to many Western European countries. At the University of Luxembourg, fees are generally a few hundred euros per semester for most programmes.
Private institutions may charge higher fees, particularly for specialised or professionally focused courses.
Living costs
Living costs in Luxembourg are higher than average, particularly for accommodation. Monthly rent for a student room typically ranges from €600 to €900, depending on location and housing type.
Food, transport and personal expenses may cost around €400 to €600 per month.
A realistic monthly student budget is usually between €1,200 and €1,500. Careful planning and shared accommodation can help manage expenses.
How to apply to university in Luxembourg
Applications are made directly through the university or institution offering the programme. There is no centralised national application system.
You will usually need to provide academic transcripts, proof of language proficiency, identification documents and a motivation letter. Some programmes may also require recommendations or interviews.
Deadlines vary by programme and level of study, with non EU students often facing earlier deadlines to allow time for visa processing.
Job prospects for international students
Luxembourg offers excellent career prospects, particularly in finance, law, IT, engineering, logistics and EU related fields.
Language skills improve employability, especially French and German, though English is sufficient for many international roles.
EU graduates can work freely in Luxembourg. Non EU graduates may apply for a temporary residence permit to remain in the country while seeking employment after graduation.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in Luxembourg?
No. Tuition fees apply, but they are relatively low at public institutions compared to many other European countries.
Am I allowed to work while I study?
Yes. International students may work part time during their studies, subject to national regulations and limits on working hours.