Complete guide to studying in Lithuania
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in Lithuania
Five top reasons to study in Lithuania
- High-quality European education with international recognition
- Affordable tuition fees and low living costs
- A safe, welcoming and student-friendly environment
- Career opportunities in a fast-growing economy
- A rich cultural experience and beautiful natural surroundings
A quick introduction to Lithuania
Located in the north of Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, Lithuania shares borders with Latvia, Belarus and Poland.
As one of the three Baltic States and a member of both the European Union and the Schengen Area, Lithuania offers international students the opportunity to experience a welcoming and culturally rich European environment, with easy access to neighbouring countries and the wider continent.
Lithuania is known for its blend of historical charm and modern innovation. Its capital, Vilnius, boasts a beautifully preserved Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, alongside a growing reputation as a hub for technology, startups and international education.
English is widely spoken among young people and in universities, making it an accessible destination for international students.
The Lithuanian higher education system follows the Bologna process and is part of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), ensuring that degrees and ECTS credits earned in Lithuania are recognised across Europe and beyond.
Lithuanian universities are increasingly international in outlook, offering a range of programmes taught in English and fostering global academic collaboration.
Students in Lithuania benefit from affordable tuition fees and a relatively low cost of living compared to many Western European countries.
Combined with a safe environment, a vibrant student community and a growing focus on innovation and research, Lithuania presents an appealing study destination for students seeking a high-quality European education and an authentic cultural experience.
Lithuania’s higher education system
Lithuania is part of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) and follows the Bologna Process, meaning that studies completed in Lithuania are fully compatible with the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS).
This ensures that qualifications and credits earned at Lithuanian institutions are recognised across Europe and internationally.
Lithuania’s higher education institutions are divided into two main types:
Universities (Universitetai)
Lithuanian universities offer a wide range of academic and research-oriented programmes at the bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral levels. They are known for their emphasis on academic research, innovation and international cooperation.
Many programmes, particularly at the master’s and PhD levels, are available in English, attracting students from around the world.
Public universities are the most common, providing high-quality education with relatively low tuition fees compared to Western Europe.
Some of the most notable institutions include Vilnius University (the oldest and largest in the country), Kaunas University of Technology, Vytautas Magnus University and Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VILNIUS TECH).
Universities of Applied Sciences (Kolegijos)
Also known as colleges, these institutions focus on practical and professional education designed to prepare students for specific careers. They offer bachelor’s programmes that combine academic learning with hands-on training, internships and real-world experience.
Examples include Kaunas University of Applied Sciences, Vilnius College and Klaipėda State University of Applied Sciences. These institutions maintain strong links with local industries and employers, ensuring that graduates are equipped with relevant skills for the job market.
Public vs. Private Institutions
Most higher education institutions in Lithuania are public and therefore benefit from government support, which helps keep tuition fees affordable for both domestic and international students.
Private universities and colleges are fewer in number, but often specialise in areas such as business, law, or management and can offer smaller class sizes and more individualised teaching.
Arts Academies and Specialised Institutions
Lithuania also has several specialised academies offering degrees in arts, music and theatre. These institutions provide professional training for students pursuing creative disciplines and play an important role in the country’s cultural life.
Examples include the Vilnius Academy of Arts and the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre.
University rankings
Lithuania may be a smaller European study destination, but its universities are gaining increasing recognition for their high academic standards, innovative teaching and strong international outlook.
Several Lithuanian institutions perform well in international ranking tables, particularly in fields such as technology, medicine and social sciences.
For international students, university rankings can help identify institutions with strong global reputations and academic performance.
A degree from a well-ranked Lithuanian university can also enhance employability and open doors to further study opportunities across Europe.
Our table below highlights the Lithuanian universities featured in major international ranking tables.
| University | Times Higher Education World University Ranking | Best Global Universities | QS World University Ranking |
| Vilnius University | 801-1000 | =959 | 446 |
| Kaunas University of Technology | 1001-1200 | =1624 | |
| Lithuanian University of Health Sciences | 1001-1200 | =1717 | |
| Vytautas Magnus University | 1201-1500 | =1869 | |
| Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (Vilnius Tech) | 1501+ | =1939 |
Climate
Like many of its Northern European neighbours, Lithuania has a temperate continental climate, meaning you can expect warm summers, cold winters and noticeable seasonal changes throughout the year.
Lithuania experiences four distinct seasons, each offering a different atmosphere and experience for students.
Spring begins in March, when the long winter starts to fade and the days gradually become lighter. Temperatures range from around 5-15°C (41-59°F) and you’ll notice nature starting to come back to life as flowers begin to bloom. Spring can still bring some rainfall, but also plenty of clear, bright days.
Summer in Lithuania starts in June and lasts until August. These are the warmest and sunniest months, with average temperatures between 20-25°C (68-77°F) and long daylight hours, up to 17 hours of light in some parts of the country. It’s a great time to explore the countryside, lakes and the Baltic coastline. Rain showers are possible but they are usually brief.
Autumn arrives in September, bringing cooler temperatures of around 10-15°C (50-59°F) and vibrant colours as the leaves change. Rainfall becomes more frequent and by November, the weather turns noticeably chillier as the country prepares for winter.
Winter runs from December to February and is typically cold, with average temperatures between -5°C and 0°C (23-32°F), though it can drop lower during cold spells. Snow is common, especially inland and it often covers the landscape for several weeks. Despite the cold, winter days can be beautifully clear and bright.
The weather you experience will depend slightly on where you study. Coastal cities such as Klaipėda tend to have milder winters and cooler summers due to the influence of the Baltic Sea, while inland cities such as Vilnius and Kaunas experience more distinct temperature contrasts, bringing colder winters and warmer summers.
Lifestyle and welfare
Healthcare
Lithuania offers a good standard of healthcare, with modern medical facilities and reliable care across the country. The healthcare system is largely funded through a national health insurance scheme, which ensures that residents and eligible students have access to essential medical services at low or no cost.
If you are an international student from an EU/EEA country, you can access the same healthcare services as Lithuanian citizens by presenting your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). This covers necessary medical treatment during your stay.
If you are a student from outside the EU/EEA you should arrange private health insurance before arrival to cover medical costs, as you would not be automatically included in the public system. Some universities may also recommend or provide information about student insurance options.
Healthcare services in Lithuania include general practitioners (GPs), emergency care, hospital treatment and subsidised prescriptions. Dental care, however, is not fully covered, so students who expect to need dental treatment should consider additional private coverage.
Safety
Lithuania is considered a safe and welcoming country with low crime rates, particularly in university cities such as Vilnius, Kaunas and Klaipėda. It ranks highly in global safety and peace indexes and violent crime is rare.
As with any city, you should take normal precautions, especially at night or in busy tourist areas, but overall, Lithuania provides a secure environment for international students.
Lithuanians are generally polite, reserved but friendly once you get to know them and English is widely spoken among younger people and in urban areas.
Leisure
Lithuanians tend to enjoy a balanced lifestyle that values both work and leisure, with a strong appreciation for nature and the outdoors.
You will find plenty of opportunities for pastimes such as cycling, hiking and exploring forests and lakes, which cover much of the country. Winters bring snow and ice skating, skiing and other winter sports are popular.
Student life in Lithuania is lively and well-organised, with student unions and clubs offering social, cultural and recreational activities throughout the year. Major cities host numerous festivals, concerts and cultural events, including traditional folk celebrations and modern music festivals.
In Vilnius and Kaunas, you’ll find vibrant café cultures and creative art scenes, while Klaipėda on the coast offers a more relaxed, seaside lifestyle.
Food
Lithuanian cuisine is hearty and comforting, shaped by northern European traditions and local ingredients. Expect plenty of potatoes, beetroot, mushrooms and dairy, with meat and fish often featuring in traditional dishes.
University canteens provide affordable daily meals, and supermarkets are well stocked with both local and international food products. Eating out is generally more affordable than in Western Europe, with many student-friendly restaurants and cafés.
Some classic Lithuanian dishes to try include:
- Cepelinai – large potato dumplings filled with meat or cheese.
- Kugelis – a savoury baked potato pudding/potato pie, often served with sour cream.
- Šaltibarščia – cold beetroot soup, bright pink in colour and very healthy, a popular summer favourite.
- Kibinai – pastry turnovers filled with meat or vegetables, originally from the Karaim community.
Coffee culture is also growing fast in Lithuania’s cities, with stylish cafés offering excellent coffee and relaxed study spaces.
Transport
Lithuania has a reliable and affordable public transport system, making it easy to get around cities and travel between them. Buses and trolleybuses are common in Vilnius and Kaunas, and students benefit from discounted fares with valid student ID.
Intercity buses and trains connect major towns efficiently, while cycling is also popular thanks to an expanding network of bike paths. The country’s compact size means you can reach most destinations within a few hours.
For international travel, Vilnius Airport, Kaunas Airport and Palanga Airport offer regular connections to other European cities, making it convenient to explore the rest of Europe during your studies.
Language
In Lithuania, the official language is Lithuanian, one of the oldest living Indo-European languages and the native language of the majority of the population. It has its own unique sound and structure, distinct from most other European languages.
English is widely spoken, especially among younger people, students and professionals in larger cities such as Vilnius, Kaunas and Klaipėda. Russian and Polish are also understood by parts of the population, reflecting Lithuania’s historical and regional ties.
Most university courses in Lithuania are taught in Lithuanian, but there is a growing selection of degree programmes offered in English, particularly at the master’s level and in fields such as business, technology and social sciences.
Learning some basic Lithuanian phrases can make a big difference to your everyday life and help you connect more easily with locals. Even a small effort to understand or speak the language is often appreciated and can enrich your study abroad experience.
University cities
Lithuania offers international students a warm and friendly study environment, with each of its main university cities offering a slightly different lifestyle, atmosphere and cost of living.
From the historic capital of Vilnius to the cultural hub of Kaunas and the seaside charm of Klaipėda, students can choose a location that suits both their studies and lifestyle.
Here are some of the best cities for students in Lithuania:
Vilnius
The capital city of Lithuania, Vilnius is the largest and most international of the country’s university cities. Known for its beautiful Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Vilnius blends centuries of history with a modern, creative energy.
The city has a thriving café culture, plenty of green spaces and a growing community of international students. It’s also very affordable compared to many Western European capitals.
Vilnius is home to the University of Vilnius, the oldest and most prestigious university in the country, as well as Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VILNIUS TECH), which is known for engineering and technology programmes.
With lively student societies, festivals and events throughout the year, Vilnius offers a truly well-rounded student experience.
Kaunas
Located in the centre of Lithuania, Kaunas is the country’s second-largest city and a major student hub, with a large proportion of its population made up of students. It’s known for its modernist architecture, rich cultural scene and relaxed yet youthful atmosphere.
Kaunas is home to Vytautas Magnus University and Kaunas University of Technology (KTU), both of which have strong reputations for academic excellence and international cooperation.
The city is compact and easy to get around by bike or public transport, and living costs are lower than in Vilnius. Kaunas was also a European Capital of Culture in 2022, which has strengthened its reputation as a dynamic and creative place to live and study.
Klaipėda
Situated on Lithuania’s western coast, Klaipėda is the country’s only major seaport and offers a completely different student experience thanks to its coastal setting. The city has a more relaxed pace of life, with beaches, dunes and the famous Curonian Spit national park close by – ideal for nature lovers and those who enjoy the sea.
Klaipėda is home to Klaipėda University, which is well known for marine science, logistics, and environmental studies. The city also hosts several cultural festivals and has a growing international community, making it a pleasant and friendly place to study.
Šiauliai
Šiauliai, in northern Lithuania, is a smaller and quieter city compared to Vilnius or Kaunas, offering a more close-knit and affordable student lifestyle. It is home to Šiauliai University, which provides a range of study options and maintains strong links with local businesses and communities.
The city is known for its green spaces, cultural events and proximity to natural attractions such as the Hill of Crosses, one of Lithuania’s most famous landmarks. For students who prefer a peaceful environment and lower living costs, Šiauliai can be an excellent choice.
Student visa
As an International student wishing to study in Lithuania, you will need to obtain the correct visa or residence permit before arriving, depending on your nationality and the length of your studies.
If you are a student from an EU or EEA country, you do not need a student visa to study in Lithuania. However, if your stay is going to exceed 90 days, you must register your residence with the Migration Department after arrival.
Students from non-EU/EEA countries who plan to study in Lithuania for more than 90 days must apply for a national visa (D visa) or a temporary residence permit.
The D visa is valid for up to one year and allows you to study full time at a Lithuanian institution.
For programmes lasting longer than one year, you will need to apply for a temporary residence permit (TRP), which can be renewed annually for the duration of your studies.
Both applications usually require proof of university admission, valid health insurance, sufficient funds to support yourself and accommodation details.
Once granted, the D visa or residence permit allows you to live and study legally in Lithuania and travel freely within the Schengen Area for short stays.
Costs of studying
Course fees
Tuition fees in Lithuania are generally affordable compared to many Western European countries, making it an appealing option for international students seeking a high-quality education at a lower cost.
Public universities in Lithuania charge tuition fees that vary depending on the institution, level of study and subject area. On average, bachelor’s degrees cost between €2,000 and €5,000 per year, while master’s degrees range from €4,000 to €8,000 per year.
Some specialised programmes, particularly in medicine, engineering, or business, may have higher fees. Doctoral (PhD) studies are often subsidised by the Lithuanian government, meaning that costs can be significantly lower and funded positions may be available for research students.
Private universities usually charge higher tuition fees, but many offer scholarships or discounts for high-achieving international students.
Living costs
Lithuania offers one of the lowest costs of living in the European Union, making it an attractive study destination for students on a budget.
Your monthly living expenses will depend on your lifestyle and the city you choose to study in. As a general guide, you should budget around €500 – €900 per month to cover accommodation, food, transport and personal expenses.
Accommodation in university dormitories is often the most affordable option, with prices typically ranging between €100 – €250 per month. Renting a private apartment or shared flat costs more, from around €300 – €600 per month, depending on location and size.
Groceries and everyday items are reasonably priced, with most students spending about €150 – €250 per month on food. Public transport is reliable and inexpensive and students usually receive discounted fares, meaning local travel costs rarely exceed €30 – €40 per month.
Scholarships
There are a variety of scholarships and funding opportunities available to help international students study in Lithuania.
These include:
- Lithuanian Government Scholarships for international students at bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral levels.
- University-specific scholarships awarded based on academic merit or financial need.
- Erasmus+ mobility grants for students from EU/EEA countries participating in exchange programmes.
Together with the country’s relatively low tuition fees and cost of living, these funding options make studying in Lithuania an affordable and rewarding choice for international students.
How to apply to university
If you are an international student wishing to study in Lithuania, the application process will depend on your nationality and the type of programme you are applying for.
Lithuania operates a centralised online application system called LAMA BPO (Lithuanian Association of Higher Education Institutions), which manages applications to most public universities and colleges. Students from EU/EEA countries and those eligible for state-funded study places normally apply through this system.
If you are a student from outside the EU/EEA, you will usually apply directly to your chosen university via its own international admissions portal. Most institutions have clear instructions for international applicants on their websites, including details of required documents, fees and deadlines.
Typical application requirements include:
- Completed online application form
- Certified copies of academic transcripts and qualifications
- Proof of English or Lithuanian language proficiency
- Copy of passport
- Motivation letter or statement of purpose
- Proof of application fee payment (if applicable)
Once your application is accepted, you will receive an official letter of admission from the university, which you will need to apply for your Lithuanian student visa or temporary residence permit.
Most universities in Lithuania have two main intakes, in September and February, but deadlines can vary by institution, so it is recommended that you begin your application several months in advance to allow time for document verification and visa processing.
Job prospects for international students
Lithuania offers international students growing opportunities to gain work experience during and after their studies, particularly as the country continues to expand its technology, engineering, finance and service sectors.
As an international student, you are allowed to work part-time while studying in Lithuania.
Most students can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full time during university holidays, without needing a separate work permit, as long as they hold a valid student residence permit.
Many universities also have career centres that help connect students with internships and part-time job opportunities.
After graduation, Lithuania provides pathways for international graduates to remain in the country and start their careers. Holders of a Lithuanian higher education qualification can apply for a temporary residence permit valid for up to 12 months after completing their studies, allowing them to search for employment or start a business.
The Lithuanian economy is one of the fastest-growing in the Baltic region and international graduates are particularly in demand in fields such as information technology, business management, logistics, healthcare and engineering.
The capital city, Vilnius, has a strong start-up culture and a growing number of multinational companies, making it an appealing location for young professionals.
While Lithuanian is the main working language, English is widely used in many international companies. Knowledge of the local language can further enhance your job prospects and integration into the workplace.
Overall, Lithuania offers a supportive environment for international graduates, with a growing economy, welcoming business culture and opportunities for those wishing to build a career in Europe after their studies.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in Lithuania?
No. Tuition fees for international students at public universities typically range from €2,000 to €5,000 per year for bachelor’s degrees and €4,000 to €8,000 per year for master’s degrees.
Doctoral studies may be subsidised or funded. EU/EEA students may be eligible for state-funded study places through the national admission system (LAMA BPO).
Am I allowed to work while I study?
Yes. International students with a valid temporary residence permit can work up to 20 hours per week during their studies and full time during holidays. EU/EEA students can work freely without restrictions.
Can I stay in Lithuania after graduation?
Yes. Non-EU/EEA graduates can apply for a temporary residence permit valid for up to 12 months after completing their studies to look for work or start a business. EU/EEA graduates can stay and work freely in Lithuania.
What language are courses taught in?
Most university programmes in Lithuania are taught in Lithuanian, but there is a growing number of English-taught degrees, especially at the master’s level. Learning some Lithuanian is recommended to help with daily life and work.
Do I need health insurance?
Yes. EU/EEA students can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to access state healthcare services. Non-EU/EEA students must have private health insurance covering their stay in Lithuania.
How much does it cost to live in Lithuania?
Living costs are relatively low compared to Western Europe. Students should budget around €500 – €900 per month, depending on lifestyle and location. Accommodation in student dormitories is usually the most affordable option.
When should I apply to study in Lithuania?
The main academic year starts in September, with some programmes also offering a February intake. It’s best to apply at least 4-6 months in advance to allow time for admission and visa processing.