Complete guide to studying in Kazakhstan
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in Kazakhstan
Top reasons to study in Kazakhstan:
- Rapidly developing cities with welcoming student communities
- Affordable cost of living and vibrant culture
- Strategic location connecting Europe and Asia
- Multilingual education environment
- High-quality, research-focused universities at competitive tuition
A quick introduction to Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, lies in Central Asia and shares borders with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Known for its vast steppe landscapes, dynamic cities, and rich cultural heritage, Kazakhstan is emerging as an attractive destination for international students.
The capital, Astana (recently renamed Nur-Sultan in official contexts), is considered a hub of modern development, while Almaty remains the country’s cultural and academic centre. Kazakhstan’s higher education system has been rapidly aligning with international standards, following elements of the Bologna process, allowing students to gain recognised degrees that can open doors globally.
Universities in Kazakhstan are internationally recognised for research, technology, and engineering programmes. International students currently make up a growing percentage of the student body, attracted by affordable tuition, scholarships, and the country’s unique location bridging Europe and Asia.
The regions and cities of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is divided into 17 regions, each with its own cultural and economic characteristics. Major cities like Almaty, Astana (Nur-Sultan), Shymkent, and Karaganda serve as the main hubs for education and student life.
Almaty, in the southeast, is known for its mountainous scenery and cultural vibrancy, while Astana is modern and government-focused, with cutting-edge infrastructure. Western cities such as Aktau and Atyrau provide opportunities for students interested in energy and engineering fields.
Kazakhstan’s higher education system
Kazakhstan’s higher education institutions can be broadly categorised into universities, institutes, and specialised academies.
Universities
Public and private universities provide undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral programmes. Al-Farabi Kazakh National University in Almaty and Nazarbayev University in Astana are widely recognised for their research output and international partnerships. Courses are increasingly offered in English, especially at postgraduate level, alongside Kazakh and Russian.
Institutes and Academies
Specialised institutes focus on areas such as technology, energy, agriculture, business, and the arts. The Kazakh-British Technical University and the Kazakh National Agrarian University are notable examples. Institutes tend to offer more practical and vocational training alongside academic degrees.
Climate
Kazakhstan has a continental climate, which means hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures in southern regions, such as Almaty, range between 20–35 degrees Celsius, while northern areas, including Astana, are cooler, averaging 18–30 degrees Celsius.
Winter temperatures vary widely, from −10°C in southern areas to as low as −30°C in the north. Snowfall is common, particularly in northern and mountainous regions. Students should prepare for seasonal extremes with appropriate clothing for both hot summers and cold winters.
Lifestyle and welfare
Healthcare
Kazakhstan has a public healthcare system, and international students are required to have health insurance. Many universities offer guidance on registering with local providers. Private healthcare is also widely available in major cities, often with English-speaking staff.
Food
Kazakh cuisine is hearty and varied, with staples such as beshbarmak (noodles with meat), kazy (horse meat sausage), and plov (rice with meat and vegetables). Cities offer a mix of local and international options, including affordable student canteens. Bread, dairy products, and seasonal fruits are commonly consumed daily.
Leisure
Students in Kazakhstan can enjoy a diverse range of activities, from skiing in the mountains around Almaty to exploring modern cultural centres in Astana. Universities often host student clubs, sports events, and cultural activities. Popular sports include football, ice hockey, and wrestling. Parks, rivers, and mountain trails provide opportunities for hiking, cycling, and outdoor recreation.
Transport
Kazakhstan has an extensive public transport network, including buses, trams, and metro systems in cities like Almaty. Intercity travel is convenient by train or domestic flights. Cycling is growing in popularity in urban areas. Students should check local student discount schemes for public transport.
Safety
Kazakhstan is generally safe for international students. Urban areas have a visible police presence, and most cities are stable and welcoming. Standard precautions, such as keeping valuables secure, remain advisable.
Sign up to our regular email updates with advice on destinations, universities, scholarships and everything you need to prepare for studying overseas.
Sign up to our free emails nowLanguages
Kazakhstan has two official languages, Kazakh and Russian, and English is increasingly used in higher education, particularly at international universities. Learning some Kazakh or Russian will enhance your daily life and academic experience. Many universities offer English-taught programmes, particularly at the master’s and doctoral levels.
University cities
Almaty
Almaty is Kazakhstan’s largest city and its cultural and educational centre. It offers a lively student life, modern facilities, and access to surrounding mountains for outdoor activities. Major universities include Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and KIMEP University. English is widely used, especially in international programmes.
Astana (Nur-Sultan)
Astana is the political and administrative capital, known for futuristic architecture and rapid development. Nazarbayev University, a highly regarded international institution, is based here, offering a wide range of programmes in English, Kazakh, and Russian.
Shymkent
Shymkent, in the south, is a smaller but growing city with a strong student community. It is home to several regional universities offering courses primarily in Russian and Kazakh, with increasing English options.
Karaganda
Karaganda is a central city with a strong industrial and academic presence. Karaganda State University offers a mix of theoretical and applied programmes, attracting students from across Kazakhstan and abroad.
Student visa
International students must apply for a student visa to study in Kazakhstan. Requirements include a valid passport, an admission letter from a recognised university, proof of finances, and health insurance.
Students from certain countries may apply for an e-visa or visa-on-arrival depending on bilateral agreements. Visa holders should register with local authorities upon arrival to obtain a residency permit.
Costs of studying
Course fees
Tuition fees are generally affordable compared with Western countries. Public universities charge around $1,500–$3,000 per year for international students, while private institutions may charge more, up to $6,000 annually for specialised programmes. Scholarships and fee reductions are often available.
Living costs
Living costs vary by city. In Almaty or Astana, rent for a shared student apartment ranges from $150–$400 per month. Monthly expenses for food, transport, and leisure average $200–$300. Smaller cities are even more affordable. Students should budget around $400–$700 per month in total.
How to apply to university in Kazakhstan
Applications are made directly to each university. Requirements typically include:
- Completed application form
- Academic transcripts and certificates
- Language proficiency proof (Kazakh, Russian, or English)
- Passport copy
- Motivation letter
- Letters of recommendation (if requested)
Language requirements
Check the language of instruction. Many universities now offer English-taught courses, particularly at postgraduate level, but knowledge of Kazakh or Russian is useful for daily life.
Application deadlines
Deadlines vary by university and programme. Non-Kazakh citizens often need to apply several months in advance, generally between March and July for autumn intake.
Job prospects for international students
Language skills significantly enhance employment opportunities in Kazakhstan, particularly in sectors such as business, IT, energy, and education.
Non-Kazakh citizens may work part-time during studies with a university permit, typically up to 20 hours per week. Post-graduation, students can apply for work visas to remain and gain professional experience.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in Kazakhstan?
No. Tuition fees apply at universities. Costs are generally lower than in Western countries, with public universities charging approximately $1,500–$3,000 per year.
Am I allowed to work while I study?
Yes. International students can work part-time, usually up to 20 hours per week during the academic term and full-time during official holidays, provided they have the necessary permits.