Complete guide to studying in Indonesia
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in Indonesia
Top reasons to study in Indonesia
- Friendly student communities with a warm and welcoming culture
- Vibrant cities offering a blend of tradition and modern living
- An affordable study destination with a growing academic reputation
- A unique cultural experience across thousands of islands
- High quality programmes in technology, business, environment and cultural studies
A quick introduction to Indonesia
Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago, stretching between the Indian and Pacific Oceans and sharing land borders with Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and Timor Leste. It is a diverse and multicultural country with more than 17,000 islands and hundreds of ethnic groups.
For international students, Indonesia offers an unforgettable blend of modern city life and deep cultural heritage. From the bustling streets of Jakarta to the artistic hub of Yogyakarta and the relaxed environment of Bali, students can experience a rich mix of languages, traditions and landscapes.
Indonesia is a member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and plays an important role in regional cooperation. This influence is reflected in its expanding higher education sector, which is increasingly internationally focused and recognised for its progress in research, sustainability and technology.
Many Indonesian universities use credit systems that align with ASEAN and international standards, making it easier for students to transfer credits or continue studies elsewhere. Indonesia hosts a growing number of international students each year, attracted by its low living costs, welcoming environment and the opportunity to study in one of Asia’s most dynamic nations.
The regions of Indonesia
Indonesia is divided into several major regions, each offering a distinct cultural and geographical experience for students.
Java is home to the nation’s capital, Jakarta, as well as key university cities such as Yogyakarta, Bandung and Surabaya. It is the most populous island and the centre of government, business and education.
Sumatra, with cities such as Medan and Padang, offers a quieter pace of life and beautiful natural landscapes. It is known for its strong cultural identity and welcoming communities.
Kalimantan covers the Indonesian portion of Borneo and provides opportunities for students interested in environmental science, biodiversity and conservation.
Sulawesi, with cities like Makassar and Manado, is known for its marine life, unique cultures and growing academic institutions.
Bali and Nusa Tenggara are popular with international visitors and offer a relaxed lifestyle, making them appealing to students who enjoy a slower living environment combined with strong tourism and hospitality programmes.
Papua provides opportunities for environmental and community-based study, although its universities are smaller and more specialised.
Indonesia’s higher education system
Indonesia has hundreds of higher education institutions. These fall into several categories, each with its own strengths and areas of focus.
Public Universities
Public universities, known as Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN), are highly respected and often rank among the best in Southeast Asia. Institutions such as Universitas Indonesia (UI), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) and Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) are known for strong research output, academic reputation and competitive admission processes.
Programmes at public universities tend to focus on academic study and theoretical foundations, with a growing emphasis on global research collaboration.
Private Universities
Private institutions, known as Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS), form a large part of Indonesia’s higher education landscape. Examples include BINUS University and Universitas Pelita Harapan. These universities often have closer links to industry and offer a wide range of English taught programmes, particularly in business, computing, design and communication.
Polytechnics
Polytechnics provide vocational and practical training with a strong focus on preparing students for specific careers. They award diplomas and applied degrees.
Religious and specialised institutions
Some universities are run by religious organisations or focus on specific fields such as Islamic studies, arts, maritime training or agriculture. These institutions attract students looking for niche subjects or education aligned with particular cultural or spiritual traditions.
Climate
Indonesia has a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. The country experiences two main seasons, known as the dry season and the rainy season.
Temperatures in most regions typically range between 25 and 32 degrees Celsius. Humidity levels can be high, especially in coastal and lowland areas. Rainfall increases during the rainy season, usually from November to March, although this can vary by region.
Mountainous areas such as parts of Java, Sumatra and Papua are cooler, especially in the evenings. Students should be prepared for warm weather year round and occasional heavy rainfall, but the climate is generally pleasant for outdoor activities.
Lifestyle and welfare
Indonesia offers a laid back and friendly lifestyle for international students. Communities are generally welcoming and it is common for local students to help newcomers settle in.
Healthcare
Healthcare in Indonesia is improving rapidly and most large cities have good medical facilities. International students are usually required to have health insurance during their stay.
Non ASEAN students typically need private insurance that covers hospital care, outpatient treatment and emergencies. Some universities also offer their own health plans for students.
ASEAN students may use regional arrangements, although many still choose private coverage for convenience and wider access.
Registering with a local clinic or campus health centre is recommended for easier access to routine care.
Food
Food plays an important role in Indonesian daily life and students will find an abundance of affordable and delicious options.
Breakfast is often simple, such as rice dishes, pastries or fruit. Lunch is commonly eaten between 12:00 and 14:00 and many students choose inexpensive campus canteens or local eateries known as warungs.
Dinner can range from home cooked rice and noodles to meals eaten at cafés or street food stalls. Indonesian cuisine varies by region and includes famous dishes such as nasi goreng, satay, rendang and gado gado.
International options are also widely available in major cities.
Leisure
Indonesia offers a wide range of leisure activities.
City centres feature cafés, shopping malls, cinemas and art venues. Students can also join university societies, cultural clubs and sports groups to meet friends and explore new interests.
Outdoor activities are plentiful. Hiking, diving, surfing and island hopping are popular across the country. Students who enjoy nature will find volcanoes, beaches, rainforests and national parks to explore.
Festivals, music events and cultural celebrations take place throughout the year, offering rewarding opportunities to experience local traditions.
Transport
Transport varies between regions, but most large cities offer buses, trains or metro style systems.
Jakarta has a modern public transport network including the MRT and BRT systems. Other cities rely mainly on buses, shared taxis and motorbike taxis, which are widely used and affordable.
Cycling is possible in some areas, although traffic in big cities can be busy.
Domestic travel across Indonesia is easy, with budget airlines and ferries connecting major islands.
Safety
Indonesia is generally considered safe for international students. Communities are friendly and universities usually offer support services for newcomers.
Urban areas can experience petty theft, especially in crowded places, so students should remain aware of their belongings.
Natural hazards such as earthquakes or volcanic activity are monitored closely by national agencies, and universities provide guidance on safety procedures when necessary.
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Sign up to our free emails nowLanguages
Indonesia’s national language is Bahasa Indonesia, which is spoken widely across the country and used in education, business and government.
Many Indonesians also speak regional languages such as Javanese, Sundanese or Balinese, although Bahasa Indonesia is the main language of daily communication.
English is increasingly used in universities, particularly in private institutions and postgraduate programmes. Some undergraduate programmes are also taught entirely in English, especially in fields such as engineering, business and IT.
Learning some Bahasa Indonesia will significantly improve your experience, helping with daily life, friendships and part time work opportunities.
University cities
Jakarta
Jakarta is Indonesia’s capital and its largest city. It is a vibrant centre of business, politics and culture, offering an energetic environment for students. Several top universities are located here, including Universitas Indonesia’s satellite campuses and BINUS University. Living costs are higher than in many other regions, but the opportunities for internships and networking are substantial.
Yogyakarta
Often described as Indonesia’s student city, Yogyakarta is known for its academic atmosphere, artistic heritage and friendly community. It is home to Universitas Gadjah Mada, one of the country’s top institutions. Costs are lower than in large metropolitan areas, and the city offers a relaxed and culturally rich lifestyle.
Bandung
Bandung has a youthful feel and is known for its creative industries, cafés and cool climate. It is the home of Institut Teknologi Bandung, a leading institution for science and engineering. The city has a strong student presence and lively social scene.
Surabaya
Surabaya is Indonesia’s second largest city and an important commercial hub. It hosts several respected universities and offers a mix of modern city life and traditional culture. The cost of living is moderate and the city is known for its friendly atmosphere.
Bali
Bali is globally renowned for tourism and culture. It is also becoming a popular study destination, especially for programmes in tourism, hospitality, environmental studies and arts. English is widely spoken and the island offers a relaxed lifestyle with a strong international community.
Student visa
Most international students require a student visa to study in Indonesia. This is commonly issued as a Limited Stay Visa for Study, known as a Student KITAS once you arrive in the country.
After acceptance by an Indonesian university, students receive documents that allow them to apply for the visa at their nearest Indonesian embassy. On arrival, additional registration is required with local immigration offices.
Students from ASEAN countries may have different entry processes depending on the duration and nature of their programme, but registration in Indonesia remains essential.
The student visa permits full time study and may allow limited part time work, although regulations vary and students should check current rules before seeking employment.
Costs of studying
Course fees
Tuition fees in Indonesia are generally lower than in many Western countries. Costs vary depending on the institution and the chosen programme.
Public universities often charge lower fees, particularly for Indonesian nationals, while international students may pay higher but still affordable rates. Programmes related to medicine or engineering can be more expensive.
Private universities typically have higher tuition fees but offer modern facilities, industry connections and English taught programmes.
Some scholarships are available through the Indonesian government and individual universities.
Living costs
Living costs in Indonesia depend heavily on the region. Jakarta and Bali are more expensive compared to cities like Yogyakarta or Surabaya.
Accommodation costs vary but student housing and shared apartments are generally affordable. Food, transport and entertainment are inexpensive compared to many Western or East Asian countries.
A typical student budget might include:
- Lower cost cities: £350 to £550 per month
- Larger or tourist heavy cities: £550 to £800 per month
Careful budgeting will help students to live comfortably and make the most of their time in Indonesia.
How to apply to university in Indonesia
Indonesia does not use a single centralised application system. Students apply directly to each university through its online admissions portal.
Most applications require:
- A completed application form
- Academic transcripts and certificates
- Proof of English or Indonesian language proficiency
- A copy of your passport
- A motivation letter
- Recommendation letters for some programmes
English taught programmes usually require IELTS or TOEFL scores.
Deadlines vary, although applications typically open several months before the start of the academic year. International students are encouraged to apply early to allow time for visa processing.
Job prospects for international students
Indonesia’s job market is expanding, especially in fields such as technology, business, tourism, environmental science and creative industries.
Fluency in Bahasa Indonesia greatly improves employment prospects, particularly in sectors that rely on daily communication.
ASEAN students have easier pathways to work, while non ASEAN students may need a work permit or sponsorship after graduation. Some students undertake internships during their studies, which can lead to future roles.
Networking, involvement in student societies and attending company events can all help when seeking work.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in Indonesia?
No. Tuition fees apply at all universities. Public universities are generally more affordable than private ones. Costs vary depending on the programme and institution.
Am I allowed to work while I study?
Yes. International students may work part time, although the rules differ depending on visa type and nationality. Non ASEAN students may need additional permits before starting employment. Students should always check current regulations with their university and immigration authorities.