Complete guide to studying in Hungary
Everything you need to know about studying as an international student in Hungary
Five top reasons to study in Hungary
- Internationally recognised and high-quality education
- Affordable tuition fees and living costs
- Wide choice of English-taught programmes
- Central European location with easy travel links
- Scholarships and support for international students
A quick introduction to Hungary
Located in the heart of Central Europe, Hungary shares borders with Austria, Slovakia, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia and Ukraine. Its central location makes it an excellent base for exploring Europe, while its rich history, cultural heritage and affordable lifestyle make it a popular choice for international students.
Hungary has a long academic tradition dating back to the 14th century, with some of Europe’s oldest universities, such as the University of Pécs (founded in 1367). Today, the country is known for its high-quality education system, innovative research, and globally recognised degrees, particularly in fields such as medicine, engineering and the natural sciences.
As a member of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), Hungary follows the Bologna Process, ensuring that qualifications and ECTS credits earned at Hungarian universities are recognised throughout Europe and beyond. This makes Hungary an attractive destination for students seeking internationally transferable degrees.
Many Hungarian universities offer a wide range of English-taught programmes, especially in medical and technical fields, which attract students from around the world. The Stipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Programme, funded by the Hungarian government, further enhances Hungary’s appeal by offering generous funding opportunities for international students.
With its blend of historic charm, modern innovation and low tuition fees, Hungary offers an excellent quality of education at an affordable cost.
The higher education system in Hungary
Hungary’s higher education system combines a long academic tradition with modern innovation and strong international links. As part of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), Hungary follows the Bologna Process, which means that degrees and ECTS credits earned at Hungarian universities are recognised across Europe and worldwide.
Hungarian higher education institutions can broadly be divided into universities, universities of applied sciences, and specialised colleges, offering a wide range of study programmes at the bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral levels.
Universities (Egyetemek)
Traditional universities in Hungary focus on academic research, theoretical study, and advanced professional training. They typically offer programmes at all levels, from bachelor’s degrees through to PhDs, and often include faculties for medicine, law, engineering, humanities and natural sciences.
These universities are known for their strong research output and emphasis on critical thinking and innovation. Most are publicly funded, ensuring relatively low tuition fees for both domestic and international students.
Notable examples include:
- Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) – Hungary’s oldest and one of its most prestigious institutions, based in Budapest.
- University of Szeged – renowned for its research in science and medicine.
- University of Debrecen – one of the country’s leading universities for international students.
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME) – highly regarded for engineering and technology programmes.
- Semmelweis University – internationally recognised for medicine and health sciences.
- Universities of Applied Sciences (Alkalmazott Tudományok Egyeteme)
- Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS) place greater emphasis on practical and vocational learning, preparing students for specific careers in business, tourism, IT, engineering, or design.
These institutions often work closely with industry partners, offering internships, placements and hands-on training as part of their study programmes.
While many are public, there are also privately managed applied universities offering smaller class sizes and industry-focused degrees.
Examples include:
- Budapest Business School (BGE) – one of Central Europe’s largest business-oriented institutions.
- Óbuda University – known for its engineering and IT programmes with strong ties to industry.
Specialised Colleges and Art Academies
Hungary also has a number of specialised institutions focusing on creative and professional disciplines such as music, theatre, film, and the fine arts. These institutions nurture Hungary’s strong cultural heritage and attract students from around the world.
Examples include:
- University of Theatre and Film Arts (SZFE) – specialising in film, television and performing arts.
- Hungarian University of Fine Arts (MKE) – focusing on visual arts and design.
- Franz Liszt Academy of Music – a world-renowned institution for music performance and composition.
Public vs. Private Institutions
The majority of universities in Hungary are publicly funded and regulated by the government, offering high-quality education at affordable tuition rates.
However, Hungary also has a growing number of private and church-affiliated universities, which often offer specialised or international programmes, sometimes in partnership with foreign institutions.
Private universities may have higher tuition fees but often provide flexible study options, modern facilities and a more international learning environment. Examples include Central European University (CEU) in Budapest and International Business School (IBS).
University rankings
Hungary has a long academic tradition and is home to several universities that are increasingly recognised for their quality of teaching, research and international engagement.
Many Hungarian institutions now feature in global university ranking tables, reflecting the country’s growing reputation as a destination for high-quality, affordable education in Europe.
Our table below highlights the Hungarian universities featured in leading international ranking systems, helping you to explore your options and find a university that best fits your academic and professional goals.
| University | Times Higher Education World University Ranking | Best Global Universities | QS World University Ranking |
| Semmelweis University | 251 – 300 | =562 | |
| Obuda University | 601 – 800 | 1001-1200 | |
| Eötvös Loránd University | 801 – 1000 | =495 | =584 |
| University of Debrecen | 801 – 1000 | =937 | =563 |
| University of Pécs | 1001 – 1200 | =1322 | 741-750 |
| University of Szeged | 1001 – 1200 | =817 | =597 |
| Budapest University of Technology and Economics | 1201 – 1500 | =1428 | 711-720 |
| Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences | 1201 – 1500 | =1741 | 1001-1200 |
| Pázmány Péter Catholic University | 1501+ | ||
| Széchenyi István University | 1501+ | 1001-1200 | |
| University of Miskolc | 1501+ | 1201-1400 | |
| University of Pannonia | 1501+ | =2194 | 1201-1400 |
Climate
Like much of Central Europe, Hungary enjoys a temperate continental climate, which means that students can expect four distinct seasons, with warm summers, cold winters and pleasant transitional periods in between.
The weather is generally moderate but can vary quite a lot throughout the year, giving you the chance to experience everything from sunny outdoor days to cosy winter evenings.
Spring in Hungary begins in March and lasts until May. Temperatures gradually rise from around 10-15°C (50-59°F), and the country comes alive with blossoming trees and longer days. You can expect occasional rain showers, but also plenty of mild, sunny days – perfect for exploring city parks or riverside cafés.
Summer, from June to August, is typically warm and sunny, with average daytime temperatures ranging between 25-30°C (77-86°F). Heatwaves are not uncommon, especially in July and August, when temperatures can climb above 35°C (95°F).
Rainfall is infrequent but sometimes arrives as short, heavy thunderstorms. This is the best season to enjoy Hungary’s outdoor festivals, open-air concerts and the thermal baths that remain popular year-round.
Autumn arrives in September and is one of the most beautiful times of the year in Hungary. Average temperatures range between 15-20°C (59-68°F), and you’ll see the countryside and city parks turn vivid shades of red, gold, and brown.
As the season progresses into October and November, the air becomes cooler and evenings chillier, with more frequent rainfall.
Winter, which runs from December to February, can be quite cold, especially in northern and eastern parts of the country. Temperatures often hover around 0°C (32°F) and can drop to -5°C (23°F) or lower during cold spells. Snowfall is common, particularly in January, adding a picturesque touch to historic cities like Budapest and Pécs.
The exact weather you experience will depend on where you study. Budapest and the Great Plain region tend to have hot, dry summers and cold winters, while western Hungary, near the Austrian border, is generally milder and wetter.
Lifestyle and welfare
Healthcare
Hungary offers a reliable and well-established healthcare system, ensuring that international students have access to quality medical care during their studies.
The country operates a universal healthcare system, funded by the state, with both public and private health services available.
If you are an EU/EEA citizen, you can use your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to access state healthcare services in Hungary on the same basis as Hungarian citizens. This covers essential treatment, visits to general practitioners (GPs), hospital care and emergency services. However, you may need to pay a small contribution for certain prescriptions or specialist treatments.
If you are a non-EU/EEA student, you are required to have valid health insurance for the duration of your stay.
Many Hungarian universities offer student health insurance packages that meet visa requirements, or you can arrange private international health insurance before arrival.
Private healthcare is widely available in Hungary and often provides faster appointments and English-speaking doctors.
For minor illnesses, many students visit local pharmacies (gyógyszertár), where pharmacists can advise on common medications and treatments.
Dental care is generally not included in basic health coverage, so additional private insurance is advisable if you expect to need dental treatment.
Safety
Hungary is considered a safe and welcoming country for international students. Violent crime is rare, and most cities, particularly popular student destinations such as Budapest, Szeged and Debrecen, have well-policed, friendly environments.
As with anywhere, taking basic precautions such as safeguarding personal belongings and avoiding poorly lit areas at night is sensible, but students generally find Hungary to be secure and comfortable to live in.
Locals are known for their hospitality and are often curious and welcoming toward international visitors, especially in university towns where student life plays a big part in the local culture.
Leisure
Hungary offers a rich and varied lifestyle that combines history, culture and modern student living. The capital city, Budapest, is famous for its thermal baths, historic architecture, ruin bars and lively café culture, making it one of Europe’s most vibrant student cities.
Outside the capital, towns such as Pécs, Szeged, and Debrecen offer a more relaxed pace of life, with charming old towns, cultural festivals and easy access to nature.
Hungarians value social life and cultural activities, so you will find plenty of opportunities to attend concerts, film screenings, art exhibitions and traditional festivals.
Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the country’s national parks, hiking trails, lakes, and thermal spas, while Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe, is a popular weekend getaway for students.
Food
Hungarian cuisine is hearty, flavourful and often centred around paprika, meat and seasonal vegetables. Traditional dishes such as gulyás (goulash), pörkölt (meat stew) and lángos (fried dough) are must-tries. Student canteens and small restaurants offer affordable meals, while supermarkets provide a good range of local and international ingredients for home cooking.
Cafés and bakeries are a big part of Hungarian daily life, and you’ll quickly discover that coffee and pastries are an important social ritual. Vegetarian and international dining options have also expanded in recent years, especially in larger cities.
Transport
Hungary has an efficient and affordable public transport system, making it easy for students to get around. In cities like Budapest, Szeged and Debrecen, you can rely on buses, trams, metro lines and trolleybuses, with discounted fares available for students.
The country’s rail network is extensive and connects most towns and regions, allowing easy travel to nearby European destinations.
Cycling is increasingly popular among students, and many university towns have dedicated bike lanes and rental schemes. For international students, the cost of living and transportation in Hungary is relatively low compared to Western Europe, making it an accessible and comfortable study destination.
Language
In Hungary, the official language is Hungarian (Magyar), which is spoken as the first language by the vast majority of the population. Hungarian is unique in Europe – it is not related to most other European languages, which can make it challenging for newcomers to learn at first.
English is widely taught and increasingly spoken, especially among younger people, university staff and in larger cities such as Budapest, Szeged and Debrecen. However, in smaller towns or rural areas, English proficiency may be more limited, so learning some basic Hungarian phrases will make everyday life much easier and more enjoyable.
Most university programmes in Hungary are taught in Hungarian, but there is a large and growing number of English-taught degrees, particularly at the master’s and doctoral levels, as well as in fields such as medicine, engineering and business. Some institutions also offer courses in German or French, reflecting Hungary’s close ties with neighbouring countries.
International students are not expected to be fluent in Hungarian, but making the effort to learn even a few words or expressions will help you connect with locals, navigate daily life, and gain a deeper appreciation of Hungary’s rich culture and traditions.
Student visa
If you are an international student planning to study in Hungary, your visa requirements will depend on your nationality and the length of your studies.
Students from EU/EEA countries and Switzerland do not need a visa to study in Hungary. However, if you plan to stay for more than 90 days, you must register your residence with the local immigration authority and obtain a residence card after arrival.
Students from outside the EU/EEA will need to apply for a D-type long-term student visa before travelling to Hungary. This visa allows you to enter the country for study purposes and to apply for a residence permit for study once you arrive.
To apply, you will need:
- An official letter of acceptance from a recognised Hungarian university
- Proof of accommodation in Hungary
- Evidence of sufficient financial means to support yourself during your studies
- Valid health insurance covering your stay
- A passport valid for the duration of your course
Applications are usually made at the nearest Hungarian embassy or consulate, and processing can take several weeks, so it’s best to apply well in advance of your start date.
Once you arrive in Hungary, you must visit the National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing (NDGAP) to collect your residence permit, which will serve as your legal permission to live and study in the country for the duration of your course.
Costs of studying
Course fees
Tuition fees in Hungary are relatively affordable compared to many Western European countries, particularly at public universities.
At public universities, tuition fees for international students typically range between €1,000 and €5,000 per year, depending on the university and subject area. Programmes in medicine, dentistry and engineering are usually at the higher end of this range, while degrees in humanities or social sciences tend to be less expensive.
EU/EEA students often benefit from lower tuition fees or the same rates as Hungarian students, as Hungary participates in the European Higher Education Area (EHEA).
At private universities, tuition fees are generally higher, ranging from €4,000 to €12,000 per year, depending on the institution and programme. These universities often have smaller class sizes and a more international environment.
Doctoral (PhD) programmes at public universities are frequently tuition-free for both EU and non-EU students, particularly for those who receive state-funded places or research stipends.
Living costs
Living costs in Hungary are among the lowest in the European Union, making it a popular choice for international students seeking a high-quality education at an affordable price.
You should budget around €600 – €1,000 per month to cover your living expenses, including accommodation, food, transport and leisure, depending on your lifestyle and the city you live in.
- Accommodation: University dormitories cost between €100 – €250 per month, while private rented apartments or shared flats typically range from €300 – €600 per month, with prices highest in Budapest.
- Food and groceries: Expect to spend around €150 – €250 per month. Dining out is generally affordable, and university canteens offer budget-friendly meals.
- Public transport: Students can purchase discounted monthly passes, usually costing around €10 – €20, depending on the city.
Scholarships
Hungary offers a number of scholarships to make studying more affordable for international students. These include:
- Stipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Programme, which covers tuition fees, accommodation, health insurance and a monthly stipend for selected students from partner countries.
- University-specific scholarships, awarded based on academic merit or financial need.
- Erasmus+ Mobility Grants for students from EU/EEA countries studying through exchange programmes.
With low tuition fees, generous scholarship opportunities and a relatively low cost of living, Hungary provides excellent value for international students seeking a recognised European education.
How to apply to university
If you are an international student wishing to study in Hungary, the application process will depend on your nationality and the university you are applying to.
Unlike some European countries, Hungary does not have a single centralised application portal for all universities. Instead, students apply directly to their chosen institution through its online application system.
Each university sets its own entry requirements, deadlines and admission criteria, so it’s important to check the specific details on the official university website before applying. Most institutions open applications between January and April for programmes beginning in the autumn semester, although some also offer a February intake.
When applying, you will usually need to submit:
- A completed online application form
- Academic transcripts and certificates, officially translated into English or Hungarian if required
- Proof of English or Hungarian language proficiency, depending on the programme’s language of instruction
- A copy of your passport
- A motivation letter or statement of purpose
- Letters of recommendation (for some postgraduate programmes)
- Proof of payment of the application fee, typically between €30 and €150
Students from outside the EU/EEA may also need to have their previous qualifications officially recognised in Hungary through a process known as recognition or nostrification.
Once accepted, you will receive an official letter of admission, which is required to apply for your student visa or residence permit.
Hungarian universities are generally supportive of international applicants, with dedicated international offices to guide students through the process, including visa support, accommodation and orientation on arrival.
Job prospects for international students
Graduating from a Hungarian university can provide international students with valuable qualifications that are recognised across Europe and beyond.
Hungary’s membership in the European Union means that degrees awarded by its universities follow the Bologna Process, ensuring they are compatible with and respected throughout the European Higher Education Area (EHEA).
While Hungary’s job market is smaller than that of Western European countries, there are growing opportunities for skilled graduates, particularly in sectors such as engineering, information technology, business, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing.
Major cities like Budapest, Debrecen and Győr host an increasing number of multinational companies, making them attractive hubs for international professionals.
EU/EEA graduates can stay and work in Hungary without needing a work permit, although they must register their residence if staying long-term.
Non-EU/EEA graduates who wish to remain in Hungary after completing their studies can apply for a ‘residence permit for job-seeking or entrepreneurship’, which allows them to stay in the country for up to 9 months to find employment or start a business. Once you secure a job, this can be converted into a residence permit for employment.
Many universities in Hungary have career services and internship programmes that help international students gain practical experience and connect with potential employers.
Strong English-language skills are often sufficient for work in international companies, but learning some Hungarian can improve your employability, especially for roles that involve local clients or public sector work.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in Hungary?
No. Tuition fees apply for most international students. At public universities, fees usually range from €1,000 to €5,000 per year, depending on the subject. Programmes in medicine and engineering may be higher. EU/EEA students often pay reduced fees or the same rates as Hungarian students.
Am I allowed to work while I study?
Yes. With a valid residence permit, non-EU/EEA students can work part-time, up to 24 hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays. EU/EEA students can work without restrictions.
Can I stay in Hungary after graduation?
Yes. Non-EU/EEA graduates can apply for a 9-month residence permit to look for a job or start a business after completing their studies. EU/EEA graduates can live and work freely in Hungary.
What language are courses taught in?
Most programmes in Hungary are taught in Hungarian, but there is a wide range of English-taught degrees, especially at the master’s and doctoral levels. Learning some Hungarian will make daily life easier and can improve your job prospects.