Complete guide to studying in Greece
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in Greece
Five top reasons to study in Greece
- Affordable tuition and living costs
- English-taught programmes
- Rich cultural heritage and lifestyle
- Beautiful climate and natural landscapes
- Gateway to Europe and beyond
A quick introduction to Greece
Located in the south of Europe at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece shares land borders with Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria and Turkey.
It is surrounded by the Aegean, Ionian and Mediterranean seas and is a member of the EU, the Eurozone and the Schengen Area, making travel and study across Europe easier for international students.
Greece is steadily growing in popularity as a study destination. In 2022/23, there were over 40,000 international students enrolled at Greek higher education institutions, with numbers increasing each year as the country expands its range of English-taught programmes.
As an international student, Greece offers you affordable tuition fees, a lower cost of living compared to many other European countries, and access to a vibrant and welcoming society.
Greek universities are recognised for their academic traditions, particularly in philosophy, medicine and the sciences and the government actively supports initiatives to internationalise higher education.
Greece is also renowned for its unique cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. From ancient monuments and archaeological treasures to islands, beaches and mountain ranges, students enjoy a mix of academic life and rich cultural experiences.
International enrolments continue to grow, with strong interest from students across the Balkans, the Middle East and increasingly from Asia and Africa. Within Europe, Greece also attracts students through Erasmus+ exchange program, strengthening its role as a hub for international education in the Mediterranean.
Greece’s higher education system
Universities (Panepistímia)
Traditional universities in Greece (known as Panepistímia) are public institutions that cover a wide range of academic disciplines, from the humanities and social sciences to engineering, natural sciences and medicine.
They are heavily research-oriented, many with long academic traditions dating back centuries and are considered the core of Greek higher education.
Notable examples include the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and the University of Crete.
Universities of Applied Sciences (Technological Universities / former TEIs)
Historically, Greece also had Technological Educational Institutes (TEIs) which offered more practice-focused programmes in areas such as engineering, business, health sciences and agriculture.
In recent years, many of these institutions have been merged into larger universities, now operating as Schools of Applied Sciences or Technological Faculties within them. These continue to emphasise applied learning, preparing students directly for professional careers.
Examples include the University of West Attica and the International Hellenic University.
Specialised institutions
Greece also has specialist higher education institutions that focus on particular fields such as fine arts, music, theatre, naval studies and military education. These cater to students who are pursuing very specific vocational or artistic pathways.
Examples include the Athens School of Fine Arts, the Hellenic Naval Academy and the National Theatre of Greece Drama School.
Private higher education
Officially, all universities in Greece are public and constitutionally protected as such. However, there are also private colleges operating in partnership with foreign universities, particularly from the UK and US.
These institutions offer internationally recognised degrees but are regulated differently from the public sector. They can be an attractive option for international students seeking English-taught programmes in Greece.
University rankings
Greece’s universities are steadily gaining recognition in international ranking tables, with institutions such as the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and the University of Crete featuring among the country’s best performers.
For international students, rankings can provide a useful starting point when comparing universities, as they reflect factors such as teaching quality, research strength and international reputation.
Global league tables like the Times Higher Education World University Rankings and QS World University Rankings also consider measures such as international student enrolment and global research collaboration, giving you a sense of how diverse and outward-looking Greek universities are.
| University | Times Higher Education World University Ranking | Best Global Universities | QS World University Ranking |
| National and Kapodistrian University of Athens | 501-600 | =216 | 390 |
| Harokopio University of Athens | 601-800 | ||
| University of Crete | 601-800 | =667 | =628 |
| Aristotle University of Thessaloniki | 801-1000 | =416 | =485 |
| National Technical University of Athens | 801-1000 | =604 | =355 |
| Athens University of Economics and Business | 1001-1200 | 951-1000 | |
| Democritus University of Thrace | 1001-1200 | =1507 | |
| University of Patras | 1001-1200 | =877 | 721-730 |
| University of the Aegean | 1001-1200 | =1360 | |
| Technical University of Crete | 1201-1500 |
Climate
Greece is known for its Mediterranean climate, offering hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. For many international students, the long stretches of sunshine are a welcome change from the cooler, cloudier climates of northern Europe.
Summers can be very warm, especially in July and August, when temperatures often range between 28-35 degrees Celsius (82-95°F), with heatwaves occasionally pushing them even higher. Coastal areas and the islands usually benefit from refreshing sea breezes, while inland cities such as Athens can feel hotter due to the urban environment.
Winters are generally mild, particularly in southern regions and on the islands, with average temperatures of between 5-15 degrees Celsius (41-59°F). Northern Greece, however, experiences colder conditions, with snow in mountainous areas and temperatures dropping closer to freezing.
Rainfall is more common from November to March, especially in western and northern Greece, while summers remain dry and sunny. The clear skies and warm seas make outdoor life and beach activities a major part of student life during much of the academic year.
Lifestyle and welfare
Greece offers a relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle, rich cultural traditions and a welcoming atmosphere for international students.
Whether you’re based in the vibrant capital Athens, the student hub of Thessaloniki, or on one of the many picturesque islands, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to combine your studies with cultural experiences, social life and outdoor activities.
Healthcare
Greece has a public healthcare system (EOPYY), which is complemented by private providers. Standards are generally good, particularly in large cities and university towns.
If you are a non-EU citizen
As a non-EU student, you will need valid health insurance for the duration of your studies in Greece. You have two options:
- Greek public health insurance: Some students register with EOPYY once they receive a residence permit. This gives access to public healthcare at reduced costs.
- Private health insurance: Many international students choose to take out private cover, either from their home country or from a local provider in Greece. This can help reduce waiting times and give wider access to private clinics.
If you are an EU citizen
With a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), you can access Greek healthcare on the same basis as locals. You may still pay a contribution for services, but costs are usually low compared to many European countries.
In both cases, it is a good idea to register with a local doctor (GP) once you arrive.
Food
Food is central to Greek culture and daily life, with meals often shared among family and friends. For students, this means affordable, fresh and delicious options everywhere.
- Breakfast is typically light, with coffee, bread, or pastries like the delicious bougatsa.
- Lunch is often the main meal of the day, featuring staples such as salads, grilled meats and fresh vegetables.
- Dinner is usually eaten later in the evening, often between 20:00-22:00, and can be a leisurely social event.
University canteens (foititikí leschi) often serve hot meals at subsidised prices for students. Street food including favourites like souvlaki, gyros and spanakopita is cheap and popular.
Leisure
Greece offers an excellent balance of cultural, social and outdoor activities for students.
- Culture: Greece is one of the world’s great centres of history and culture. You can visit iconic ancient sites such as the Acropolis and Parthenon in Athens, the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, the Palace of Knossos in Crete, the ancient theatre of Epidaurus and the ruins of Olympia, birthplace of the Olympic Games. Alongside these landmarks, you’ll also find lively museums, music festivals and a thriving contemporary arts scene.
- Student clubs: Universities host societies and organisations where you can meet people, join events and take part in Erasmus+ activities.
- Sports: Football and basketball are the most popular, but you’ll also find plenty of gyms, dance studios, yoga centres, and opportunities for sailing, swimming or hiking.
- Outdoors: With a sunny climate, students often spend free time outdoors, whether exploring mountain trails, beaches, or the islands during holidays.
Transport
Getting around Greece is straightforward, though it varies by region.
- In cities: Public buses, metro systems (in Athens and Thessaloniki) and trams (Athens) are affordable and reliable. Student discounts are available with a valid ID.
- Between cities: Intercity buses (KTEL) cover much of the country, while trains connect major destinations such as Athens and Thessaloniki. Ferries link the mainland to the islands.
- Cycling: Less common in Greece compared to northern Europe, though it is growing in popularity in some student towns.
- Travel abroad: Athens International Airport and Thessaloniki Airport offer connections across Europe and beyond, with many low-cost airlines operating routes.
Safety
Greece is considered a safe and welcoming country for international students.
- Violent crime is rare, and communities are generally supportive.
- Like any tourist-friendly country, petty theft can occur in busy areas such as central Athens or on public transport – keep valuables secure.
- Emergency services are reliable, and universities often provide student support offices to assist with wellbeing or safety concerns.
Languages
Greek is the official language and is widely spoken across the country. However, English is commonly understood, especially among younger people and in major cities or tourist areas.
- Many universities now offer English-taught programmes, particularly at the postgraduate level.
- Learning some Greek is highly recommended, as it will make daily life easier, from shopping to socialising, and help you integrate into local culture.
Even a few basic phrases can go a long way in showing respect for the culture and building stronger connections with classmates and locals.
University cities
Greece is famous for its ancient history, Mediterranean lifestyle and beautiful landscapes and its university cities combine all of these with lively student communities.
As an international student, you’ll experience a mix of tradition and modernity in whichever Greek city you choose to study in.
Here is a selection of some of the cities that international students really enjoy studying in:
Athens
The capital city of Greece, and the birthplace of modern democracy, Athens is a vibrant metropolis where history meets modern student life.
With world-famous landmarks such as the Acropolis, Parthenon and Ancient Agora, you’ll be surrounded by history every day.
Athens is home to the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, founded in 1837, the country’s oldest and largest university.
With over three million residents, the city offers a wide variety of cultural activities, nightlife and restaurants. As a bustling capital, it can feel crowded, but international students benefit from a lively atmosphere and excellent connections to the rest of Europe.
Thessaloniki
Located in northern Greece on the shores of the Aegean Sea, Thessaloniki is considered the country’s main student city. It has a youthful and cosmopolitan character, with many festivals, concerts and cultural events throughout the year.
The Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, established in 1925, is the largest university in Greece and one of the largest in the Balkans. Students enjoy a relatively affordable cost of living, a welcoming local community, and plenty of opportunities to explore both the seaside and the nearby mountains.
Patras
Situated on the western coast of Greece, Patras is the country’s third largest city and an important cultural hub. Known for its lively carnival Patrino karnavali, one of the biggest in Europe, the city has a festive spirit and a strong student presence.
The University of Patras, founded in 1964, is one of Greece’s leading universities and attracts a diverse international student community. As a port city, Patras also provides excellent transport links to the Ionian Islands and Italy, making travel easy during your studies.
Heraklion (Crete)
Heraklion is the capital of Crete, Greece’s largest island, and offers a mix of island lifestyle and academic opportunity.
The city is known for its Minoan heritage, including the famous Knossos Palace, as well as its relaxed pace of life compared to the mainland cities.
The University of Crete, founded in 1973, and the Technical University of Crete both welcome international students. Studying in Heraklion means enjoying beautiful beaches, mountain landscapes and a friendly, close-knit student environment.
Ioannina
Located in northwestern Greece beside the scenic Lake Pamvotida and surrounded by the Pindus mountains, Ioannina is a picturesque and quieter alternative to the larger cities. Its historic old town and lakeside setting give it a unique charm.
The University of Ioannina, established in 1964, is a well-respected institution with a growing international reputation. The smaller size of the city makes it easier to settle in, and the surrounding countryside offers plenty of outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.
Student visas
International students who want to study in Greece will need to obtain a valid student visa. For study programmes lasting longer than three months, this will usually be a national visa (Type D).
If you are a student moving to Greece from an EU/EEA country, you do not require a student visa to study.
Once in Greece, you will also need to apply for a residence permit in order to remain legally in the country for the duration of your studies.
Costs of studying
Course fees
One of the reasons Greece is attractive to international students is the relatively low tuition fees at its public universities.
For non-EU/EEA students, tuition fees for bachelor’s and master’s programmes are typically around €1,500 to €2,000 per year, though exact amounts will vary by university and course.
EU/EEA students generally do not pay tuition fees at public universities in Greece, which is in-line with local students.
It is also worth noting that tuition costs in Greece are not necessarily higher at larger or more prestigious universities, and many institutions keep fees affordable for international students.
Living costs
Living costs in Greece are among the lowest in Europe, especially compared to other Mediterranean countries.
Accommodation is relatively affordable: in Athens or Thessaloniki, expect to pay between €300 – €450 per month for a room in a shared flat. In smaller university towns, rent can be lower, often between €200 – €350. University dormitories, where available, may cost even less, but spaces are limited.
Day-to-day expenses for food, transport, and leisure are also budget-friendly. A student in Greece should expect to budget between €700 – €1,000 per month in Athens or Thessaloniki, and around €500 – €800 in smaller cities.
Scholarships
In addition to the already low tuition fees, international students may also be eligible for scholarships.
Scholarships are offered directly by Greek universities as well as through the Greek State Scholarships Foundation (IKY). These can cover tuition fees, living expenses, or both. If you are considering a particular university, it is worth checking its dedicated scholarship programmes alongside national opportunities.
How to apply to university
If you are a student from outside the EU, you will usually apply directly to the institutions you’re interested in. Many Greek universities require applications to be submitted through their own portals. However, there is also a centralised platform called @SiG (Apply to Study in Greece), where you can:
- Create a profile
- Search for programmes across multiple institutions
- Apply to several universities using one account
- Track your application statuses in one place
If you are a student from an EU/EEA country, you can use the same application platform, benefiting from streamlined qualifications recognition under EU standards – but you’ll still submit via @SiG or directly through institutional systems as required.
Job prospects for international graduates
Your future job prospects in Greece will depend on the subject you study and the sector you hope to work in.
Greece’s economy has seen steady recent recovery and there is growing demand for graduates in areas such as tourism, shipping, IT, healthcare and renewable energy.
International students who complete their degree in Greece are permitted to extend their stay if they wish to seek employment. Current regulations allow non-EU graduates to apply for a residence permit for job searching, although conditions and duration may vary depending on your nationality and the type of degree you hold.
EU/EEA students do not face restrictions when looking for work in Greece after their studies, while non-EU graduates may need to secure a work contract before switching to a work permit.
Greece is also part of the wider EU labour market, meaning that a degree from a Greek university can help you pursue career opportunities across other European countries.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in Greece?
Public universities in Greece charge relatively low tuition fees for international students, particularly at the bachelor’s level.
Fees are usually between €1,500 and €2,000 per year, which also often includes textbooks.
Private institutions are free to set their own tuition rates and may be more expensive.
Am I allowed to work while I study?
International students from outside the EU/EEA are permitted to work part-time during their studies in Greece, usually up to 20 hours per week. EU/EEA students have the same right to work as Greek students and face no such restrictions.
Do I need to speak Greek to study at a university?
Many postgraduate and some undergraduate programmes are taught in English, particularly in subjects like business, medicine and engineering. However, learning Greek is strongly recommended, as it will make daily life easier and improve your job prospects after graduation.
Can I stay in Greece after I graduate?
Non-EU students may apply for a residence permit extension to look for work after their studies, though the conditions and length of stay can vary. EU/EEA graduates are free to remain in Greece and work without additional permits.