Complete guide to studying in Ghana
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in Ghana
Top reasons to study in Ghana
- Friendly, welcoming student communities and vibrant campus life
- Affordable living and quality education
- Strategic West African location with rich cultural and travel opportunities
- English-speaking environment ideal for international learners
- Growing higher education sector with research-driven programmes
A quick introduction to Ghana
Ghana is located along the west coast of Africa, bordered by Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. The country is renowned for its political stability, friendly locals, and diverse cultural heritage.
Ghana is an excellent choice for international students who want to experience West African culture, gain quality education, and explore nearby countries. Its capital, Accra, is the political and economic hub, offering a dynamic environment for students.
The country’s higher education system follows internationally recognised frameworks, and degrees from Ghanaian universities are increasingly recognised across Africa and beyond. Universities in Ghana emphasise practical skills, research, and community engagement.
International students account for a growing proportion of Ghana’s tertiary population, drawn by affordable tuition fees, welcoming communities, and the opportunity to study in a safe, English-speaking country.
The regions and communities of Ghana
Ghana is divided into 16 administrative regions, each with its own unique culture, climate, and educational opportunities. The southern coastal regions, including Greater Accra and Central Region, are known for their economic activity and vibrant student life. The northern regions, such as Northern, Upper East, and Upper West, offer quieter surroundings and cultural immersion.
Ghana’s population is diverse, with over 70 ethnic groups, each with its own traditions, languages, and festivals. English is the official language and is used in schools and universities, but many students also have the chance to learn local languages such as Twi, Ga, or Ewe.
All universities in Ghana
- Central University, Ghana
- University of Cape Coast
- University of Ghana
- Valley View University (VVU)
Ghana’s higher education system
Universities
Ghana has over 70 tertiary institutions, including public and private universities. Public universities such as the University of Ghana in Legon, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) in Kumasi, and the University of Cape Coast are internationally recognised for research and academic excellence.
Most programmes are taught in English, and universities offer bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees. Courses are often a mix of theoretical knowledge and practical training, especially in science, engineering, and business disciplines.
Colleges of Education and Technical Institutions
Colleges of Education train teachers for the national school system and are located throughout the country. Technical and vocational institutions provide specialised training in fields like engineering, ICT, agriculture, and hospitality. Graduates from these institutions are highly employable in Ghana and across West Africa.
Private institutions
Private universities and colleges complement public institutions by offering flexible courses and professional programmes. Notable private universities include Ashesi University, Central University, and the University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA).
Climate
Ghana has a tropical climate, with temperatures generally ranging from 24–32 degrees Celsius (75–90°F). Coastal areas such as Accra experience high humidity, while northern regions are slightly drier.
The country has two main seasons: the rainy season, which varies slightly by region but usually occurs from March to July and September to November, and the dry season, which includes the Harmattan period from December to February. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended year-round, along with rain gear during the wet season.
Lifestyle and welfare
Ghana offers a welcoming environment for international students, with a mix of modern cities and traditional communities.
Healthcare
Ghana has a functional healthcare system, and international students are expected to have health insurance. Many universities provide access to campus clinics, and private healthcare is widely available in cities.
Food
Ghanaian cuisine is diverse and flavourful. Students can enjoy staples such as jollof rice, banku, fufu, and grilled fish, along with local fruits and street food. Cafés and student canteens provide affordable meals, and supermarkets stock international products for those who prefer familiar options.
Leisure
Students in Ghana have plenty of activities to enjoy, from exploring cultural sites, national parks, and beaches to joining university clubs, music events, and sports teams. Football is popular, and students can also find gyms, dance classes, and outdoor activities like hiking or swimming.
Transport
Public transport includes buses, tro-tros (shared minivans), taxis, and ride-hailing apps. In cities like Accra and Kumasi, cycling and walking are practical options for getting around campuses. Travel between cities is easy via intercity buses or domestic flights.
Safety
Ghana is generally a safe country for international students. Petty crime can occur, particularly in crowded areas, but most students feel secure while studying. Universities provide support services, and local police maintain a visible presence in major cities.
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English is the official language of Ghana, making it easy for international students to communicate and study. Many universities offer courses in English, although learning some local languages such as Twi or Ga can enrich your cultural experience and daily life.
University cities
Accra
The capital city is home to the University of Ghana, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA), and several private universities. Accra offers a lively mix of culture, nightlife, and academic opportunities.
Kumasi
Kumasi hosts KNUST, one of the top science and technology universities in West Africa. The city combines modern facilities with a rich cultural heritage, including the Ashanti Kingdom.
Cape Coast
Cape Coast University and the University of Cape Coast are located in a historic city known for its beaches and colonial architecture. The city has a relaxed atmosphere and a strong student community.
Tamale
Tamale offers a quieter, more culturally immersive experience for students at universities such as the University for Development Studies. It is ideal for those seeking a close connection with northern Ghanaian communities.
Student visa
International students must obtain a student visa to study in Ghana. The application is typically submitted to the Ghanaian embassy in your home country.
Once in Ghana, students should register with the Ghana Immigration Service to obtain a residence permit, which allows legal stay for the duration of their studies. EU citizens and other nationals should check specific visa requirements before travelling.
Costs of studying
Course fees
Public universities in Ghana generally charge between USD 2,000 and 5,000 per year for international students, depending on the programme. Private universities often have higher fees, ranging from USD 5,000 to 10,000 annually.
Living costs
Monthly living expenses can vary by city:
- Accra: USD 400–700
- Kumasi: USD 300–500
- Smaller towns: USD 250–400
Expenses include accommodation, food, transport, and personal items. On-campus housing may be cheaper but is limited, so early application is advised.
How to apply to university in Ghana
Applications are made directly to each university. Requirements typically include:
- Completed application form
- Academic transcripts and certificates
- Proof of English proficiency if required
- Passport copy
- Motivation letter or statement of purpose
- Letters of recommendation (sometimes required)
Check each university’s website for specific deadlines and documentation requirements.
Language requirements
Most programmes are offered in English, though some private universities may require additional English proficiency tests such as IELTS or TOEFL.
Competitive programmes
Selective programmes such as medicine, law, or engineering may have additional requirements like entrance exams or interviews.
Application deadlines
Deadlines vary by university and citizenship. Non-Ghanaian students should apply several months in advance to allow time for visa processing.
Job prospects for international students
Graduates in Ghana can find opportunities in business, education, technology, healthcare, and international organisations. English proficiency is a strong advantage. Non-Ghanaian students may need a work permit to stay in the country after graduation. Internships and networking during studies can improve employment prospects.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in Ghana?
No. Tuition fees apply, though Ghana is generally more affordable than many Western countries. Public universities offer lower fees than private institutions.
Am I allowed to work while I study?
Yes, international students may work part-time during their studies, subject to university regulations and Ghana Immigration Service rules.