Complete guide to studying in Austria
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in Austria
Five top reasons to study in Austria
- Austria offers a high quality of life with safe, clean cities and excellent public services
- Many universities in Austria have strong academic reputations and are part of the European Higher Education Area, ensuring your degree is recognized across Europe.
- Austria provides a rich cultural experience with a vibrant arts scene, historic cities and beautiful Alpine landscapes
- Tuition fees in Austria are relatively affordable compared to other Western European countries
- International students can benefit from good job prospects after graduation
A quick introduction to Austria
Located in the heart of Europe and bordered by eight countries including Germany, Italy and Hungary, Austria is a landlocked nation known for its stunning Alpine landscapes, rich cultural heritage and high quality of life. It is a member of the European Union and has a stable, well-developed economy.
Austria is an increasingly popular destination for international students. In 2022/23, over 66,000 international students were enrolled at Austrian higher education institutions, making up around 26% of the total student population, one of the highest proportions in Europe.
As an international student, Austria offers you a strong academic tradition, a safe and clean environment, and a relatively low cost of living compared to other Western European countries. Many universities offer programmes in English, and the country is known for its hospitality and efficient public services.
Austria also has a vibrant cultural scene with deep roots in music, art, and philosophy. Its capital, Vienna, has consistently ranked as one of the world’s most liveable cities, and offers both historic charm and modern urban living.
Austrian universities attract students from around the world. The largest groups of international students come from Germany (about 37% of all international students), followed by Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Iran.
Austria’s higher education system
Austria is part of the European Higher Education Area, adhering to the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) and the Bologna Process. This means your studies in Austria are recognized and transferable to other universities across Europe.
Higher education institutions in Austria fall into the following main categories:
Universities (Universitäten)
Traditional Austrian universities offer a wide variety of academic disciplines, with a strong emphasis on theoretical knowledge and research. These institutions are publicly funded and often have a significant international reputation for academic excellence.
Notable examples include the University of Vienna, Graz University of Technology and the University of Innsbruck.
Universities of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschulen)
These institutions focus on practice-oriented education, preparing students for specific careers in fields such as business, engineering, health sciences and social work. Degree programmes often include mandatory internships and close collaboration with industry.
Examples include FH Joanneum, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria and IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems.
Universities of the Arts (Kunstuniversitäten)
Austria’s universities of the arts specialise in creative disciplines such as fine arts, music, performing arts and design. They combine academic study with artistic practice and have produced many internationally recognised artists and performers.
Examples include the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and the Mozarteum University Salzburg.
Austria’s higher education system is known for its accessibility, international outlook and integration into the wider European academic framework, making it an appealing choice for students from around the world.
University rankings
Austria has over 70 higher education institutions and the country’s strong academic tradition is reflected in international university ranking tables, where several Austrian universities perform very well.
For international students, graduating from a well-ranked university can enhance your academic profile and improve your appeal to future employers.
Our table below shows the top 10 universities in Austria, though many more feature in global and European ranking tables.
| University | Times Higher Education World University Ranking | Best Global Universities | QS World University Ranking |
| University of Vienna | =119 | =212 | 152 |
| Medical University of Graz | 201-250 | =376 | |
| Medical University of Vienna | 201-250 | =189 | |
| Medical University of Innsbruck | 251-300 | =440 | |
| TU Wien | 251-300 | =588 | =197 |
| University of Innsbruck | 301-350 | =483 | =350 |
| Johannes Kepler University of Linz | 401-500 | =979 | =473 |
| University of Graz | 501-600 | =714 | |
| Graz University of Technology | 501-600 | =1,048 | 427 |
| University of Klagenfurt | 501-600 |
Climate
The climate in Austria varies depending on the region, influenced by its mix of Alpine, continental and temperate zones. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, though mountainous areas can experience heavier precipitation.
In the east, around cities such as Vienna and Graz, the climate is more continental, with warmer, drier summers and colder winters.
Moving west towards Innsbruck and Salzburg, the influence of the Alps becomes more pronounced, bringing cooler summers, snowy winters and ideal conditions for winter sports.
The Alpine regions, particularly in Tyrol and Vorarlberg, have longer, colder winters with reliable snowfall, making them popular skiing destinations.
In summer, you can expect average daytime temperatures between 20-30 °C (68-86 °F) in lowland areas, with cooler conditions in the mountains.
While the Alps offer classic snowy winters, other parts of Austria tend to have moderate winter conditions, though cold spells and occasional heavy snow are common.
Lifestyle and welfare
Healthcare
Austria has an excellent healthcare system that is accessible to all residents, including international students.
If you are a non-EU citizen, you can take out public student health insurance through the Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK) for a monthly premium of around €66 (as of 2025).
This gives you access to the same public healthcare services as Austrian citizens, including a choice of general practitioner (GP), hospital treatment and prescribed medicines.
Alternatively, you may choose private health insurance. This can offer shorter waiting times and more flexibility, but costs vary widely, so it is important to select a policy that provides sufficient cover for potential medical needs.
If you are an EU citizen with a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), you can access Austria’s public healthcare system directly at no extra cost, just remember to present your EHIC when you visit a GP or hospital.
Food
Austria’s food culture is both hearty and diverse, with dishes influenced by Central European, Alpine and neighbouring cuisines. You’ll find traditional favourites like Wiener Schnitzel, goulash, and Kaiserschmarrn (a shredded pancake dessert), alongside international food options in cities.
Coffeehouse culture is a key part of life, especially in Vienna, where locals and students alike spend time relaxing or studying in historic cafés. Meals tend to be hearty and often make use of seasonal produce.
If you drink alcohol, beer and wine are both popular, with Austria being known for its high-quality white wines.
Leisure
Austria offers a wealth of leisure opportunities. In winter, skiing and snowboarding are major attractions, while in summer, hiking, cycling, and swimming in mountain lakes are popular. Cities such as Vienna, Salzburg and Graz are host to numerous concerts, museums and cultural events throughout the year.
Students benefit from discounts on entry to many cultural institutions, making it easy to explore Austria’s artistic and historical heritage.
Transport
Public transport in Austria is punctual, reliable and well-connected, with trains, trams, buses and in some cities, metro systems. Tickets are usually bought in advance or via mobile apps and must be validated before use to avoid fines.
Cycling is also common, with many cities offering dedicated bike lanes and bike rental schemes.
Safety
Austria is one of the safest countries in the world, ranking among the top 10 in the Global Peace Index. Crime rates are low and violent crime is rare.
Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist areas or on crowded public transport, so basic precautions are recommended.
You can expect a high quality of life, a peaceful environment and a welcoming atmosphere during your studies in Austria.
University cities
Austria offers a range of vibrant cities and towns for international students, each with its own unique character, history and academic strengths.
With high-quality universities spread throughout the country, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to enjoy student life alongside your studies.
Vienna
The capital city of Austria, Vienna is regularly ranked among the most liveable cities in the world. Known for its historic architecture, grand coffeehouses and rich musical heritage, Vienna offers a dynamic mix of tradition and modernity.
It is home to some of Austria’s top universities, including the University of Vienna, Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien) and the University of Economics and Business (WU Wien).
With a large and diverse student population, including tens of thousands of international students, Vienna offers excellent academic and cultural experiences.
Graz
Located in the southeast of Austria, Graz is the country’s second-largest city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its well-preserved old town.
It has a lively student community, with over 60,000 students studying at institutions such as the University of Graz, Graz University of Technology and the University of Music and Performing Arts Graz.
Graz is known for its Mediterranean-style climate, affordable living costs, and a vibrant arts scene.
Innsbruck
Situated in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is perfect for students who enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing, snowboarding and hiking.
The city blends a historic old town with modern facilities and the surrounding mountains are only minutes away.
The University of Innsbruck is the main higher education institution, attracting students from around the world, particularly in fields like sports science, tourism and environmental studies.
Salzburg
Famed as the birthplace of Mozart and the setting for The Sound of Music, Salzburg offers a beautiful combination of baroque architecture, cultural festivals, and scenic Alpine surroundings.
The University of Salzburg is the main academic institution, complemented by the Mozarteum University, which specialises in music and the arts. Salzburg is a smaller, picturesque city with a relaxed pace, making it ideal for students who prefer a more intimate study environment.
Klagenfurt
Located in southern Austria near the border with Slovenia and Italy, Klagenfurt is known for its scenic location on Lake Wörthersee and its mild climate.
The city is home to the University of Klagenfurt, which has a strong reputation in fields such as technology, management, and cultural studies.
Klagenfurt offers a friendly, close-knit student atmosphere and easy access to outdoor activities, from swimming in summer to skiing in winter.
Linz
Situated on the Danube River in northern Austria, Linz is an industrial and cultural hub with a growing reputation for technology and the arts.
The city hosts Johannes Kepler University, which is particularly known for its programs in business, law, and science.
Linz combines modern infrastructure with cultural attractions, including museums, music festivals and digital arts events.
Austria’s well-connected transport network makes it easy to explore neighbouring regions and countries, so wherever you choose to study, you’ll have opportunities to enjoy both local life and international travel during your degree.
Student visas
Students moving to Austria from EU/EEA countries, or from Switzerland, do not require a visa to study in Austria.
International students from other countries will need to apply for an Austrian student visa (Visa D) or a residence permit for study purposes, which can be obtained from your nearest Austrian consulate or embassy before arrival.
Once in Austria, you will be required to register your residence with the local authorities.
Costs of studying
Course fees
Studying in Austria can be affordable compared to many other Western European countries. At most public universities, EU/EEA students pay only a small semester fee of around €20 to €30.
Non-EU/EEA students at public universities are typically charged tuition fees of about €726.72 per semester, plus the student union fee.
Private universities in Austria set their own tuition rates, which can range from €3,000 to over €20,000 per year depending on the institution and course of study.
Living costs
Austria offers a high quality of life and while costs vary by city, you should budget around €1,000 to €1,200 per month to cover bills such as:
- Accommodation
- Food and drink
- Public transport
- Health insurance
- Utilities, phone, and internet bills
Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck tend to be more expensive, while smaller cities such as Graz or Klagenfurt are generally more affordable.
Scholarships
There are a variety of scholarships available for international students in Austria. These may be offered directly by universities or through national programmes such as OeAD – Austria’s Agency for Education and Internationalisation.
Always check the specific eligibility criteria and application deadlines for each scholarship you are considering.
Languages
German
The official language of Austria is German, spoken by the vast majority of the population.
Austrian German has some unique vocabulary and pronunciation but is similar to standard German.
Many Austrians also speak English as a second language, especially in larger cities and academic environments. Other languages such as Serbian, Turkish, Croatian and Hungarian are spoken within certain communities.
If you plan to study in German, most universities will require proof of your language proficiency. Commonly accepted exams include:
- ÖSD (Österreichisches Sprachdiplom Deutsch)
- TestDaF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache)
- Goethe-Institut exams
English
Austria offers an increasing number of courses taught in English, particularly at the master’s level. Bachelor’s programs in English are fewer but growing in availability.
If your course is taught in English, you will need to demonstrate your English language proficiency with exams such as:
- IELTS (typically a score of 6.0 to 6.5 or above)
- TOEFL (usually 80 or higher)
- Cambridge English or Pearson tests may also be accepted
Learning German
Even if your course is in English, learning German is highly recommended. It will help you with daily life, socializing and potentially part-time work during your studies.
Many Austrian universities offer free or low-cost German language courses for international students, which can be a great way to improve your skills and ease your transition into life in Austria.
How to apply to university
In Austria, most universities handle applications directly through their own online portals. You will need to follow the specific application process outlined by your chosen university.
Some universities may require you to submit your application via the centralized platform uni-assist, especially if you are applying from outside the EU.
The academic year in Austria is typically divided into two semesters: the winter semester (starting in October) and the summer semester (starting in March).
To ensure your application is processed in time, it is advisable to submit your application well before the official deadlines, usually several months in advance, and ideally at least one month before the final deadline.
Make sure to check the exact deadlines and document requirements on your university’s website, as these can vary depending on the course and your country of origin.
Job prospects for international graduates
Austria offers good job prospects for international graduates, especially in fields where skilled workers are in demand such as engineering, IT, healthcare and tourism.
After graduation, international students can stay in Austria for up to 12 months to look for a job related to their degree.
If you find employment during this period, you may apply for a work permit, which can lead to longer-term residence and career opportunities in Austria.
Austria’s labor market values qualifications gained in the country and knowing German can significantly improve your chances of finding suitable employment.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in Austria?
Most public universities in Austria charge tuition fees to international students, which are generally modest compared to many other countries. EU/EEA students often pay lower fees or none at all, while non-EU students pay higher tuition fees depending on the university and program.
Can I work while studying in Austria?
Yes, as an international student you are allowed to work part-time during your studies, usually up to 20 hours per week. During semester breaks, you can work full-time. Make sure to check the specific work regulations tied to your visa.