Complete guide to studying in South Korea
Everything you need to know about becoming an international student in South Korea
Top reasons to study in South Korea
South Korea has rapidly become one of the most exciting study destinations in Asia, combining world-class universities with a vibrant cultural scene, cutting-edge technology and a globalised economy.
For international students, it offers a mix of academic excellence, modern city living and a warm, welcoming society.
Some of the main reasons to study in South Korea include:
- Globally ranked universities with strong academic reputations
- Affordable tuition fees and many scholarship options for international students
- Safe, clean and efficient cities with excellent public transport
- A dynamic culture influenced by K-pop, K-dramas and global entertainment
- Strong industries in technology, engineering, business, design and healthcare
- High graduate employability and internship opportunities
- A growing number of degrees taught in English
- Rich cultural heritage and a unique blend of tradition and modernity
A quick introduction to South Korea
Situated on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula and surrounded by the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan, South Korea is a modern, technologically advanced nation known for its energy, innovation and global cultural influence.
Its major cities, Seoul, Busan, Daegu and Incheon, combine futuristic architecture with traditional palaces, mountains and vibrant neighbourhoods.
South Korea is one of Asia’s most highly educated nations, with a strong emphasis on academic achievement and research excellence. It is home to major global companies such as Samsung, Hyundai, LG and Kia, giving students access to a thriving job market and industry partnerships.
The country is also internationally recognised for its safety, clean streets, high living standards and excellent healthcare. With more than 200,000 international students currently enrolled in South Korean institutions, the country is becoming increasingly multicultural and student-friendly.
Regions of South Korea
South Korea is divided into several key regions, each offering a different lifestyle and academic environment.
Seoul Capital Area
Includes Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi Province. This region is the political, economic and cultural heart of South Korea and home to many of the country’s top universities.
Yeongnam Region
Includes Busan, Daegu and Ulsan. Known for coastal cities, industrial centres and strong engineering and maritime universities.
Honam Region
Includes Gwangju and Jeolla provinces. A region with rich culture, historical heritage and growing educational institutions.
Chungcheong Region
Home to Daejeon and Sejong City. Known for research institutes, national government agencies and high-tech industries.
Gangwon Region
A mountainous area with ski resorts, national parks and quieter university towns.
Each region offers its own cultural, social and educational opportunities, catering to different student preferences and lifestyles.
South Korea’s higher education system
South Korea’s higher education system is known for academic excellence, advanced research, strong global rankings and rigorous standards. It includes:
- National universities
- Public municipal universities
- Private universities
- Institutes of science and technology
- Junior colleges
- Professional graduate schools
- Arts and specialised institutions
National Universities
National universities are funded by the government and are known for their high academic standards, strong research capabilities and wide range of programmes.
Prominent examples include:
- Seoul National University (SNU) – the country’s leading university with global prestige
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) – top in engineering, science and innovation
- Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) – world-renowned for research and engineering
- Kyungpook National University (KNU) – a major institution in Daegu
- Pusan National University (PNU) – large comprehensive university in Busan
- Chonnam National University (CNU) and Chungnam National University (CNU) – strong regional universities
National universities typically offer lower tuition fees than private institutions and have strong internationalisation programmes.
Private Universities
Private universities make up the majority of higher education institutions in South Korea. They vary in size and reputation but many are highly ranked globally.
Examples include:
- Yonsei University
- Korea University
- Hanyang University
- Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)
- Ewha Womans University
- Sogang University
- Dongguk University
Many private universities have strong English-taught programmes, international offices and global partnerships, making them particularly appealing to foreign students.
Institutes of Science and Technology
These specialised universities excel in STEM fields and research-intensive programmes. They often have close industry partnerships.
Examples:
- KAIST – engineering and science
- POSTECH – research and technology
- DGIST – emerging science and technology
- UNIST – energy, robotics and advanced materials
These institutions offer some of the best lab facilities in Asia and often provide generous scholarships.
Junior Colleges and Professional Schools
South Korea also has numerous junior colleges offering two to three year programmes subjects such as:
- Hospitality and tourism
- Business administration
- Design and media
- Early childhood education
- Nursing and healthcare support
- IT and computing
Professional graduate schools specialising in law, medicine, business and public policy are also well established.
Climate
South Korea has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons:
- Spring (March – May): Mild, sunny and ideal for outdoor activities. Cherry blossoms are a major highlight.
- Summer (June – August): Hot, humid and rainy. Temperatures often reach 25-32°C (77-90°F).
- Autumn (September – November): Clear, cool and dry with colourful foliage. Often considered the most comfortable season.
- Winter (December – February): Cold and dry, especially in the north. Temperatures can drop below freezing and snowfall is common.
Seoul and cities in the north are colder than southern regions such as Busan and Jeju. Students should be prepared for seasonal changes and cold winters.
Lifestyle and welfare
South Korea offers a very high quality of life, excellent public services and a safe environment for international students. The combination of modern amenities, rich culture and efficient infrastructure makes daily life convenient and enjoyable.
Healthcare
South Korea’s healthcare system is advanced, affordable and highly efficient. After 6 months of residence, international students are required to join the National Health Insurance (NHI) scheme, which provides:
- Low-cost hospital and clinic visits
- Affordable prescription medications
- Access to world-class healthcare facilities
Short-term students must hold private health insurance until eligible for NHI.
Food
Korean cuisine is hugely popular around the world and a major highlight of student life. Students can expect:
- Affordable meals in student canteens, markets and local restaurants
- A healthy diet based on rice, vegetables, soups and shared dishes
- Iconic foods such as kimchi, bibimbap, tteokbokki, Korean BBQ, stews and fried chicken
- Excellent international food options in major cities
Convenience stores also offer cheap meals and snacks popular with students.
Leisure
South Korea offers endless activities for students, such as:
- Cafés and study-friendly spaces
- Hiking, cycling and mountain trails
- Music festivals, art galleries and theatre
- Night markets and fashion districts
- K-pop concerts and cultural events
Universities typically have many clubs, societies and events for socialising and building friendships.
Transport
South Korea has a world-class public transport system:
- Extensive metro networks in Seoul, Busan and Daegu
- Affordable and efficient buses
- High-speed trains (KTX) connecting major cities
- T-money and other transport cards for seamless travel
- Cheap taxis and ride apps
Students benefit greatly from the reliable, safe and inexpensive transport system.
Safety
South Korea is one of the safest countries in the world. Crime rates are low, public areas are well monitored and emergency services respond quickly. International students generally feel very safe at all hours in major cities.
Languages
The official language of South Korea is Korean, written in Hangul, a phonetic alphabet widely praised for its simplicity and logical structure.
Although Korean is the primary language of daily life, many universities offer programmes taught fully or partially in English. English proficiency is highest in Seoul and among university students.
International students are encouraged to learn basic Korean to improve:
- Daily communication
- Social integration
- Access to part-time work
- Overall cultural experience
Many universities offer Korean language classes at various levels, and dedicated institutions such as the Yonsei Korean Language Institute are world-renowned for language training.
University cities
South Korea’s major cities offer diverse study environments, each with its own atmosphere and strengths.
Seoul
Seoul is the capital and academic centre of South Korea, home to top institutions such as SNU, Yonsei, Korea University, Hanyang, SKKU and Ewha. It offers international students:
- A fast-paced, modern lifestyle
- Countless cafés, cultural activities and entertainment options
- Excellent transport and convenience
- A large international community
It is an ideal choice for students who want an energetic, globally connected environment.
Busan
Busan, the second-largest city, offers a more relaxed coastal lifestyle. It is known for:
- Beautiful beaches
- Seafood markets
- Friendly neighbourhoods
- Affordable living
Home to Pusan National University and Korea Maritime & Ocean University, Busan is popular with students seeking a balance between study and seaside living.
Daegu
Daegu is a major student city with a warm climate, vibrant fashion culture and strong metro network. Universities include Kyungpook National University and Keimyung University.
Daejeon
Often called the ‘Silicon Valley of Korea’, Daejeon is a hub of science and technology. It hosts KAIST, research institutes and government science centres.
Gwangju
Known for its arts culture and activism history, Gwangju offers a creative and welcoming atmosphere for students at institutions such as Chonnam National University.
Incheon
Close to Seoul and home to Incheon International Airport, Incheon hosts universities such as Incheon National University and the international campuses of SUNY and George Mason University.
Student visa
International students need a D-2 Student Visa for degree programmes. Requirements generally include:
- A valid passport
- University admission letter
- Visa application form
- Financial proof
- Passport photos
- Proof of accommodation
- Application fee
Upon arrival, students must obtain an Alien Registration Card (ARC), which acts as a residence permit and must be renewed annually.
The ARC allows students to work part-time (up to regulated weekly limits) once they register with their university and immigration authorities.
Costs of studying
South Korea offers high-quality education at reasonable costs.
Course fees
Tuition varies by institution:
- National universities: approx. €1,500-€4,000 per semester
- Private universities: approx. €2,500-€6,500 per semester
- STEM fields generally cost more
- Arts and design programmes may have additional material fees
Scholarships include:
- Korean Government Scholarship (GKS)
- University merit scholarships
- Need-based or international student awards
Living costs
The cost of living is moderate compared to Western capitals. Seoul is the most expensive city, but still manageable on a student budget.
Typical monthly costs:
- €700-€1,200 per month in Seoul
- €500-€900 per month in Busan, Daegu, Gwangju or Daejeon
Costs include accommodation, food, transport and personal expenses. Dormitories are affordable but competitive.
How to apply to university in South Korea
There is no centralised application system. Students apply directly through university portals.
Common requirements:
- Completed application form
- High school or university transcripts
- Proof of English or Korean proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL or TOPIK)
- Passport copy
- Recommendation letters
- Personal statement or study plan
- Application fee
Deadlines vary by institution but typically fall:
- March-June for September entry
- September-November for March entry
Some programmes may also require interviews or portfolio submissions.
Job prospects for international students
South Korea offers you good career opportunities, especially in:
- Engineering
- IT and computer science
- Electronics and semiconductors
- Business and finance
- Design, communication and media
- Language education
- Biotechnology and life sciences
Korean language ability significantly improves employability, though English-speaking roles exist in multinational companies.
Graduates may apply for:
- D-10 Job-Seeking Visa
- E-series work visas
- Employment with global companies in Korea
Internships are common and often available through university partnerships.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to study in South Korea?
No. Tuition fees apply, but many scholarships are available and costs are lower than many Western countries.
Can international students work part-time?
Yes. Students with an ARC and permission from immigration can work limited hours during the semester and full-time during vacations.