Studying English as a second language abroad
What is English as a Second Language?
English as a Second Language, often called ESL, is the study of English for people whose first language is not English. It focuses on developing reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills to communicate effectively in everyday life, education, or work.
ESL courses teach grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and conversation skills. They also explore cultural aspects of English-speaking countries and practical communication, such as writing emails, giving presentations, or participating in discussions. As an ESL student, you may study in classrooms, language labs, or real-life situations like markets, workplaces, or community events.
Why study English abroad?
Studying English in another country allows you to practise the language in real situations every day. You could order food in a restaurant, ask for directions, or join a local club while improving your English skills. Immersion helps you learn faster and understand cultural context better than studying only in your home country.
Learning abroad also gives you the chance to meet students from different countries. You will improve your cross-cultural communication and make international friendships that can support your personal and professional growth.
What you will study
ESL programs often combine classroom learning with practical experience. Key areas of study can include:
- Grammar and Vocabulary – understanding the structure of English and using words correctly
- Speaking and Pronunciation – improving fluency, accent, and conversational skills
- Reading Comprehension – learning to understand texts, articles, and literature
- Writing Skills – composing essays, emails, reports, and creative writing
- Listening Skills – understanding spoken English in lectures, conversations, and media
- Cultural Awareness – learning about traditions, behaviours, and social norms in English-speaking countries
- Test Preparation – preparing for exams such as IELTS, TOEFL, or Cambridge English
Many courses also offer excursions, volunteer opportunities, or internships to practise English in real-world situations.
Related subjects you might also like:
- Linguistics
- Translation and Interpretation
- International Studies
- Business English
- Education
Accreditation
At undergraduate level, students may take courses in English Language or English for Academic Purposes. Some universities offer Bachelor of Arts (BA) programs that combine English study with other subjects such as international business or communication.
At postgraduate level, options include a Master of Arts (MA) in Applied Linguistics, TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages), or English Language Studies. Doctoral studies are available for research or academic careers in linguistics and language education.
Professional certification for teaching English, such as CELTA or TESOL, is recognised internationally and can open doors to teaching and educational roles worldwide.
Careers
Studying ESL can lead to careers in teaching, translation, international business, and communication. Some graduates become English teachers, language tutors, or education consultants.
Others work as translators, interpreters, or content writers for international organisations. Many also use their skills in roles such as customer service, tourism, and global marketing, where English communication is essential.
Beyond these options, ESL graduates may work as language researchers, cultural mediators, or community educators. Learning English abroad gives you valuable skills that are in demand globally, offering opportunities to connect with people, cultures, and professional networks around the world.