GMAT preparation: the top things you need to know
If you are thinking about studying abroad on a business or management programme, there is a good chance you will come across the GMAT during your application journey.
It is important to understand what preparation looks like and what you should expect from the test, so that you can go in feeling confident. The GMAT rewards calm planning and consistent practice, and with the right approach you can perform very well.
For more information about what the GMAT actually is, see our What is the GMAT? article.
Below are the key things you should know before starting your preparation, followed by helpful tips on what test takers can expect and how you can give yourself the best chance of success.
The top things to know when preparing for the GMAT
1. The GMAT has three main parts
You will complete three sections: Data Insights/Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning.
Each one measures different skills, so your preparation needs to cover a range of abilities, from writing clearly to solving numerical problems.
2. Some parts are computer adaptive
In certain sections, the computer selects your next question based on how well you answered the previous one. Early questions can influence the direction of the test, so it helps to start strong and aim for steady performance throughout.
3. Your score is made up of several components
You receive individual section scores as well as a total score from 205 to 805. The total score comes from your Quantitative and Verbal results. Universities often quote a typical score range for successful applicants, so it is worth checking your chosen programme before you begin preparing.
4. Your GMAT score is valid for five years
This gives you flexibility, especially if you are still deciding where or when to apply. You will usually receive your official results within 20 days of taking the test.
5. There is no pass or fail
The GMAT is not about passing but about achieving a score that suits the entry requirements of your preferred institution. Each university sets its own expectations, so your target score will depend on where you hope to study.
6. Many free and affordable preparation resources exist
Official GMAT materials include practice questions, sample tests and preparation software. There are also plenty of online platforms offering mock exams, study guides, explanations and revision tools for free or for a low fee.
7. Most candidates spend around 50 hours preparing
Although everyone studies differently, a commonly recommended preparation time is around 50 hours. Planning your schedule early helps you avoid last-minute stress and gives you time to build confidence.
8. The test is entirely in English
If English is not your first language, allow extra time to strengthen reading and writing skills. This can make a significant difference to your Verbal performance.
9. Test day follows strict rules
You cannot bring personal items such as phones, notes, watches, calculators (except those provided for specific parts), or unauthorised materials. You may take one optional break, and the full test takes about two hours and fifteen minutes.
What to expect when taking the test
A formal, structured testing environment
Expect a quiet room, identity checks, and detailed instructions from staff. You will be given a computer workstation and will complete each section within strict time limits.
Clear section timings
Each part has a fixed duration. You must manage your time wisely because unanswered questions can lower your score.
A focus on stamina
The GMAT is a long exam, so maintaining concentration is crucial. Practising full mock tests helps you stay focused for the entire session.
How to do well on the GMAT
Start with a practice test
Taking an initial practice exam is a great way to identify strengths, weaknesses and how comfortable you are with the time limit. This gives you a good starting point for planning your studies.
Make a realistic study plan
Create a schedule that suits your routine, sets weekly goals and includes regular practice. Keep your plan balanced with a mixture of learning the concepts, timed drills and full mock tests.
Strengthen your core skills first
Instead of jumping straight into difficult questions, make sure you understand the underlying principles in maths and reasoning. A strong foundation leads to much faster improvement.
Review your mistakes
Instead of simply doing more questions, take time to understand why you got a question wrong. This is one of the most effective ways to improve your score.
Keep your strong areas strong
It is natural to focus on weak areas, but improving your stronger sections can boost your total score too. Aim for balanced progress.
Look after your wellbeing
Healthy habits, such as good sleep, breaks during study sessions and regular exercise, can improve concentration and reduce anxiety. A clear mind helps you think logically under pressure.
Extra tips for international students
- Allow additional time for English vocabulary and reading speed if needed.
- Start early so that university applications, visa requirements and potential retakes do not collide.
- Use official practice materials because they give the most accurate feel for the real exam.
- Remember that studying abroad is a significant step, so treat the GMAT as part of a larger journey that includes academic preparation and cultural adjustment.